英语

depravity

gb/dɪpɹˈævəti/ us/dɪpɹˈævəti/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 formal C1 state
1

extreme moral corruption

extremely bad or immoral character or behavior.

用法模式: the depravity of [someone/something]
常见错误:
Depravity is usually uncountable; avoid using it as a simple countable noun (e.g., not typically “one depravity”).
近义词
wickedness (more general; less analytical than depravity.) | immorality (broader and often less intense than depravity.) | corruption (often suggests abuse of power or being spoiled over time.) | vice (focuses on habitual immoral behavior or temptations.) | degeneracy (often implies moral decline and is more judgmental.)
反义词
virtue (moral excellence, the opposite of moral corruption.) | decency (basic standards of acceptable moral behavior.) | integrity (honesty and strong moral principles.)
搭配
moral depravity |human depravity |utter depravity |sheer depravity |the depths of depravity |sink into depravity |a symbol of depravity |the depravity of the regime |descend into depravity |evidence of depravity
主题
morality |society |ethics
例句
  • The novel explores the depravity of a society built on exploitation.
  • She was shocked by the depravity she encountered in the online forums.
  • The report described years of depravity hidden behind a respectable public image.
学习者例句
  • The story shows the depravity of the villain.
  • Many people were disturbed by the depravity of the crimes.
名词 formal C1 abstract
2

shocking immoral behavior

very bad actions that people find shocking.

用法模式: acts of depravity
常见错误:
In this sense, depravity often appears with words like acts, scenes, or stories; it still usually stays uncountable on its own.
近义词
atrocity (emphasizes cruelty and horror, often in war or crime.) | perversion (suggests behavior seen as twisted from what is normal; can be sexual or nonsexual.) | debauchery (focuses on indulgence in sex, alcohol, and pleasure.)
反义词
goodness (general moral quality opposite to shocking immorality.) | restraint (self-control instead of indulgent or immoral behavior.)
搭配
acts of depravity |scenes of depravity |tales of depravity |a display of depravity |a catalogue of depravity |a descent into depravity |the city’s depravity |public depravity |private depravity |depravity and violence
主题
crime |morality |media
例句
  • The documentary catalogued decades of depravity and abuse inside the institution.
  • Investigators uncovered depravity on a scale the community had never imagined.
  • The headlines fixated on lurid details of depravity rather than the victims’ lives.
学习者例句
  • The police found evidence of depravity.
  • The article described acts of depravity.
名词 formal C2 state
3

extreme sexual immorality

very immoral sexual behavior (as some people judge it).

用法模式: [someone]'s sexual depravity
常见错误:
This use is strongly judgmental; in neutral contexts, speakers often choose more specific terms.
近义词
debauchery (often implies excessive sex and partying rather than a single shocking act.) | lewdness (more about indecent speech or behavior; usually less extreme.) | perversion (commonly used for sexual behavior considered abnormal by the speaker.)
反义词
chastity (sexual restraint, especially for moral or religious reasons.) | modesty (avoiding sexual display or indecency.)
搭配
sexual depravity |accusations of depravity |charges of depravity |hidden depravity |alleged depravity |obsessed with depravity |stories of depravity |depravity and scandal |a portrayal of depravity |whispers of depravity
主题
sexuality |morality |media
例句
  • The tabloid framed the affair as proof of the celebrity’s depravity.
  • The film was condemned by critics who said it glorified sexual depravity.
  • He denied the allegations of depravity and demanded a retraction.
学习者例句
  • The newspaper used the word “depravity” to criticize his sexual behavior.
语法
词典原形
depravity
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈævəti/
US/dɪpɹˈævəti/
音节与重音
de - prav - ity (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (prav)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: depravity
  • Plural: depravities, depravity
词族
Forms
depravities noun
Core family
depraved adjective C1 deprave verb
Related words
corruption noun B2 corrupt adjective B1 immoral adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
virtue noun B2 virtuous adjective B2 moral adjective B1
Advanced or less common
depravedly adverb
相关表达

a life of depravity

1
/ə lˈaɪf əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

immoral lifestyle

a way of living that is very immoral.

例句
  • The biography portrays him as a genius who also lived a life of depravity.
  • She left behind a life of depravity and tried to rebuild her relationships.

acts of depravity

1
/ˈækts əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

shocking immoral actions

very bad actions that shock people.

例句
  • Prosecutors detailed acts of depravity that took place over several months.
  • The novel opens with acts of depravity meant to unsettle the reader.

sink into depravity

1
/sˈɪŋk ˈɪntu dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

become morally worse

to slowly become very immoral.

例句
  • After losing his job, he sank into depravity and isolation.
  • The memoir describes how easy it was to sink into depravity when no one intervened.

the depths of depravity

1
/ðə dˈɛpθs əv dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

the worst moral level

the worst possible kind of badness.

例句
  • The case revealed the depths of depravity the victims had endured.
  • Commentators said the attack showed the depths of depravity in the group’s ideology.

wallow in depravity

1
/wˈɑloʊ ˈɪn dɪpɹˈævəti/
fixed phrase formal

enjoy immoral behavior

to enjoy doing immoral things without shame.

例句
  • Critics accused the film of wallowing in depravity for shock value.
  • He rejected the apology, saying the company had wallowed in depravity for years.

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