英语

depressed

gb/dɪpɹˈɛst/ us/dɪpɹˈɛst/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
adjective B2 state
1

sad and without hope

feeling very sad for a long time

用法模式: feel depressed (about/over [something])
常见错误:
Learners often confuse depressed (how someone feels) with depressing (something that makes you feel sad).
近义词
sad (more general and often less intense) | miserable (emphasizes suffering or discomfort) | down (more informal and usually less severe)
反义词
happy (feeling pleasure or contentment) | cheerful (showing positive mood and energy) | upbeat (positive and optimistic in attitude)
搭配
feel depressed |get depressed |seem depressed |look depressed |sound depressed |a bit depressed |deeply depressed |depressed about it |depressed over the news |leave someone depressed
主题
emotions |health |daily_life
例句
  • She felt depressed after losing her job and stopped seeing friends.
  • He’s been really depressed lately and doesn’t want to do anything.
  • The long winter can make some people feel depressed.
学习者例句
  • I feel depressed today.
  • She is depressed about her exam results.
adjective formal C1 state
2

having clinical depression

having an illness called depression

用法模式: be (diagnosed as) depressed
常见错误:
In medical contexts, depressed can be used as a condition; avoid using it casually if you mean simply sad.
近义词
depressed (the standard term; often implies a diagnosis in context) | mentally unwell (broader and less specific)
反义词
well (in good health (including mental health)) | stable (mentally balanced and not in crisis)
搭配
clinically depressed |diagnosed as depressed |severely depressed |chronically depressed |treated for depression |depressed patients |symptoms of being depressed
主题
health |mental_health |medicine
例句
  • After the assessment, she was diagnosed as depressed and began treatment.
  • Some people who are depressed have trouble sleeping and eating.
  • He didn’t realize he was depressed until he talked to a doctor.
学习者例句
  • He is being treated because he is depressed.
adjective B2 property
3

pushed down below the surface

pushed down; lower than around it

用法模式: a depressed [surface/area/section]
近义词
sunken (often suggests naturally or noticeably lower) | indented (emphasizes a small inward dent) | hollowed (suggests a larger cavity-like shape)
反义词
raised (higher than the surrounding surface) | protruding (sticking out from a surface)
搭配
depressed surface |depressed center |depressed area |depressed panel |depressed region |slightly depressed |a depressed line
主题
objects |materials |daily_life
例句
  • The table had a depressed area where something heavy had been left.
  • A depressed circle marked the spot where the lid used to sit.
  • The metal was slightly depressed near the corner.
学习者例句
  • The button sits in a depressed area.
adjective C1 entity
4

land that is lower

a place that is lower than the land around it

用法模式: a depressed [area/region/valley]
近义词
low-lying (emphasizes being close to sea level or lower than nearby land) | sunken (more descriptive; can suggest formed by sinking)
反义词
elevated (higher than the surrounding land) | upland (areas of high ground)
搭配
depressed area |depressed region |depressed terrain |depressed valley |depressed basin |a depressed section of land
主题
nature |geography
例句
  • Fog often collects in depressed areas during the early morning.
  • The campsite was in a depressed part of the field and flooded after the storm.
  • Cold air can settle in depressed valleys overnight.
学习者例句
  • Water gathers in depressed areas after rain.
adjective business C1 state
5

economically weak or inactive

not doing well economically

用法模式: a depressed [economy/market/industry/region]
近义词
weak (general term for poor performance) | sluggish (emphasizes slow movement or growth) | downturn-hit (highlights being affected by a downturn)
反义词
booming (growing fast with strong activity) | strong (performing well economically)
搭配
depressed economy |depressed market |depressed demand |depressed industry |a depressed region |remain depressed |economically depressed
主题
business |economy |news
例句
  • The housing market remained depressed for several years.
  • Tourism collapsed and the local economy became depressed.
  • In a depressed industry, companies often cut hiring.
学习者例句
  • The market is depressed this year.
adjective business C1 property
6

reduced from a normal level

kept low; lower than normal

用法模式: depressed [prices/wages/sales/profits]
近义词
low (more general and less formal) | suppressed (suggests being held down by a force or policy) | reduced (emphasizes a change downward)
反义词
high (above the usual level) | elevated (higher than normal, often formally) | rising (increasing over time)
搭配
depressed prices |depressed wages |depressed sales |depressed profits |depressed valuations |keep prices depressed |remain depressed
主题
business |numbers |news
例句
  • Oversupply kept oil prices depressed for months.
  • Depressed sales forced the company to close several stores.
  • Low demand left profits depressed across the sector.
学习者例句
  • Depressed prices hurt farmers.
adjective B2 property
7

subdued or low in tone

speaking or acting without energy

用法模式: a depressed [voice/tone/manner]
近义词
flat (lacking emotion or variation in tone) | subdued (quiet and controlled, not lively) | listless (showing a lack of energy or enthusiasm)
反义词
lively (full of energy and interest) | animated (expressive and energetic in speech or behavior)
搭配
depressed voice |depressed tone |depressed manner |sound depressed |a depressed-sounding reply
主题
communication |emotions |daily_life
例句
  • Her voice sounded depressed on the phone.
  • He gave a depressed reply and stared at the floor.
  • The team’s mood was depressed after the loss.
学习者例句
  • He spoke in a depressed tone.
adjective technical B2 state
8

pressed down (a control)

pushed down (like a button)

用法模式: with [a button/key/pedal] depressed
近义词
pressed (common everyday alternative) | held down (emphasizes continuing pressure)
反义词
released (no longer pressed down) | raised (returned to the up position)
搭配
button depressed |key depressed |pedal depressed |keep the button depressed |with the clutch depressed |fully depressed |partially depressed
主题
technology |daily_life |machines
例句
  • Keep the brake pedal depressed while the car is stopped.
  • With the key depressed, the light will stay on.
  • The switch only works when the button is fully depressed.
学习者例句
  • Keep the button depressed for three seconds.
语法
词典原形
depressed
IPA
GB/dɪpɹˈɛst/
US/dɪpɹˈɛst/
音节与重音
de - pressed (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pressed)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: depressed
词族
Core family
depress verb B2 depression noun B1 depressing adjective
Related words
depressingly adverb depressive adjective C1 antidepressant noun
Advanced or less common
depressant noun
相关表达

be depressed about something

1
/bˈi dɪpɹˈɛst əbˈaʊt sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

sad because of something

to feel very sad about something

例句
  • She’s depressed about her exam score.
  • He was depressed about the lack of job offers.
  • They felt depressed about leaving their hometown.

be depressed by something

1
/bˈi dɪpɹˈɛst bˈaɪ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

made sad by something

to feel sad because of something you saw or heard

例句
  • Many people were depressed by the news.
  • She was depressed by how little had changed.
  • He felt depressed by the gloomy weather and dark mornings.

feel depressed

1
/fˈil dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase

experience strong sadness

to feel very sad

例句
  • I feel depressed when I stay indoors for too long.
  • She felt depressed about the breakup for weeks.
  • If you feel depressed most days, talk to someone you trust.

get depressed

1
/ɡˈɛt dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase

become very sad

to start to feel very sad

例句
  • He gets depressed when he compares himself to others online.
  • Don’t get depressed if progress is slow at first.
  • She got depressed after moving away from her friends.

keep something depressed

1
/kˈip sˈʌmθɪŋ dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

hold a control down

to keep pressing something down

例句
  • Keep the button depressed to reset the device.
  • He kept the brake depressed at the red light.
  • Keep the key depressed until the indicator flashes.

with the pedal depressed

1
/wˈɪθ ðə pˈɛdəl dɪpɹˈɛst/
fixed phrase technical

while holding a pedal down

while you are pressing a pedal down

例句
  • Start the engine with the clutch depressed.
  • With the brake pedal depressed, the car won’t roll forward.
  • Keep the pedal depressed until the machine stops completely.

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