dish
gb/dˈɪʃ/ us/dˈɪʃ/
A1
英语
~ 2800
义项
0 个义项
名词
A1
entity
1
Shallow container for food
A shallow container, usually round, used to hold or serve food.
用法模式：
[someone] puts [food] in [a dish]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'dish' with 'plate'. A plate is flat, while a dish can be flat or slightly deep and is a more general term.
近义词
plate (Often refers to a flat dish used for individual servings.)
反义词
bowl (A deeper container for food, usually used for liquids or loose items.)
搭配
wash the dishes
|dirty dish
|serving dish
|dish rack
|dish towel
主题
daily life
|food
|food_drink
|daily_life
|housing
例句
- She placed the salad in a large serving dish.
- The soup spilled over the edge of the dish.
- He handed me a dish of fresh strawberries.
学习者例句
- I put rice on the dish.
- The dish is on the table.
- She washes the dish after dinner.
名词
A2
entity
2
Prepared food item
A type of food made in a special way for eating.
用法模式：
[someone] prepares [a dish]
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'dish' with 'plate' when talking about food they like; 'dish' refers to the type of food, not the object it is on.
近义词
meal (Refers to the whole eating occasion, not just one prepared food item.)
反义词
drink (Refers to a liquid consumed rather than solid food.)
搭配
main dish
|side dish
|traditional dish
|signature dish
|favorite dish
主题
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例句
- Sushi is my favorite Japanese dish.
- The restaurant's signature dish is roasted lamb.
- We tried a new pasta dish last night.
学习者例句
- Pizza is my favorite dish.
- This dish is very spicy.
- He cooks a special fish dish.
名词
informal
B2
entity
3
Attractive person (informal)
An informal word for a very good-looking person.
用法模式：
[someone] is a real dish
常见错误：
Learners may try to use this in formal writing; it should be avoided outside informal contexts.
近义词
babe (Informal and sometimes more sexualized than 'dish'.)
反义词
plain-looking person (Someone not considered physically attractive.)
搭配
real dish
主题
appearance
|informal
|relationships
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
例句
- Wow, your new boyfriend is quite a dish!
- She walked into the party looking like a real dish.
- Back in college, he was considered a real dish.
学习者例句
- He is a real dish.
- She thinks her friend is a dish.
- The actor is a dish in that movie.
动词
informal
B2
action
4
Share gossip or information
To tell interesting or secret information about people.
用法模式：
[someone] dishes [information/gossip] (about [someone/something])
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'dish' in this sense with its literal meaning related to food; context usually makes it clear.
近义词
gossip (More general and can be used as both noun and verb.)
反义词
keep quiet (To not share information or gossip.)
搭配
dish the dirt
主题
communication
|informal
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
例句
- Come on, dish! What happened at the party?
- She loves to dish about her coworkers.
- They were dishing the latest celebrity scandals.
学习者例句
- Please dish about the meeting.
- She likes to dish about her friends.
- He dishes about famous people.
动词
A2
action
5
Serve food onto plates
To put food on plates for people to eat.
用法模式：
[someone] dishes [food] (onto/into [something])
近义词
serve ('Serve' is more general and formal; 'dish' is often used in casual contexts with food.)
反义词
clear away plates (To remove plates after eating rather than putting food on them.)
搭配
dish up dinner
主题
food
|daily life
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
例句
- She dished the pasta onto each plate.
- He dished out generous portions of stew.
- The chef was dishing up meals for the guests.
学习者例句
- She dishes rice onto my plate.
- He dishes soup into bowls.
- They dish pasta for everyone.
语法
词典原形
dish
IPA
GB/dˈɪʃ/
US/dˈɪʃ/
音节与重音
dish （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (dish)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: dish
- Plural: dishes
Verb
- Base: dish
- 3rd Person Singular: dishes
- Present Participle: dishing
- Past: dished
词族
Forms
dishes
noun
dishing
verb
dished
verb
Core family
dishwasher
noun A2
Related words
dishcloth
noun
dishware
noun
Advanced or less common
dishy
adjective
相关表达
dish out
1/dˈɪʃ ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Give out something forcefully or generously
To give something, like food or criticism, to many people.
例句
- The teacher dished out extra homework to the whole class.
- They were dishing out free samples at the store.
dish up
1/dˈɪʃ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Serve prepared food onto plates
To put cooked food on plates ready to eat.
例句
- She dished up the soup and passed it around.
- They dished up plates of pasta for the guests.
dish the dirt
1/dˈɪʃ ðə dˈɚt/
idiom
informal
Share gossip or scandalous details
To tell bad or secret things about someone.
例句
- Come on, dish the dirt! What did he say?
- Come on, let’s get coffee and dish the dirt about the party.
- The magazine loves to dish the dirt on celebrities.
- The article dishes the dirt on life inside the royal family.
- They love to sit around and dish the dirt on their coworkers.