disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
英语
义项
0 个义项
动词
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
用法模式：
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
常见错误：
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
近义词
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
反义词
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
搭配
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
主题
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
例句
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
学习者例句
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
动词
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
用法模式：
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
常见错误：
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
近义词
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
反义词
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
搭配
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
主题
home
|daily_life
例句
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
学习者例句
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
动词
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
用法模式：
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
常见错误：
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
近义词
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
反义词
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
搭配
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
主题
health
|emotions
例句
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
学习者例句
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
动词
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
用法模式：
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
常见错误：
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
近义词
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
反义词
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
搭配
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
主题
health
|science
|business
例句
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
学习者例句
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
语法
词典原形
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
音节与重音
dis - or - gan - ise （4 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
词族
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。