英语

disorganize

gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
动词 C1 action
1

make something messy or untidy

To make something not neat or ordered.

用法模式: disorganize [something]
常见错误:
Learners may use *unorganize* (uncommon) instead of *disorganize*, or confuse the US spelling *disorganize* with UK *disorganise*.
近义词
mess up (More informal and common in speech.) | disarrange (Often used for moving things out of place (e.g., hair, furniture).) | throw into disorder (Emphasizes a sudden change from order to disorder.)
反义词
organize (Put things into a clear, ordered arrangement.) | tidy (Make a place neat and clean.)
搭配
disorganize a room |disorganize a desk |disorganize a closet |disorganize papers |disorganize files |disorganize a bookshelf |disorganize a workspace |disorganize the contents |disorganize a pile of documents |disorganize the drawers
主题
daily_life |home |objects
例句
  • The movers disorganized the boxes, and we couldn’t find anything for days.
  • Please don’t disorganize the files—those folders are in a specific order.
  • The kids disorganized the living room while I was on a call.
学习者例句
  • I disorganized my desk by accident.
  • Don’t disorganize the papers.
动词 C1 action
2

disrupt an organized system or plan

To damage how well something is planned or arranged.

用法模式: disorganize [a process/system/organization]
常见错误:
Learners may choose *disorganize* when they mean *delay* or *interrupt*; *disorganize* focuses on harming structure or coordination, not just stopping temporarily.
近义词
disrupt (More general; can be temporary without implying lasting disorder.) | undermine (Suggests weakening from within or over time.) | throw off (Often refers to making a plan or schedule go wrong.)
反义词
coordinate (Arrange people or parts to work together effectively.) | streamline (Make a system simpler and more efficient.)
搭配
disorganize a schedule |disorganize a workflow |disorganize operations |disorganize a team |disorganize an organization |disorganize a supply chain |disorganize a campaign |disorganize the system |disorganize the routine |disorganize production
主题
work |business |planning |government
例句
  • The sudden resignation disorganized the department and slowed decision-making.
  • Frequent last-minute changes disorganized the project and frustrated the team.
  • The cyberattack disorganized the company’s operations for weeks.
学习者例句
  • The change disorganized our plan.
动词 formal C2 process
3

make someone confused and unfocused

To make someone feel confused and unable to think clearly.

用法模式: disorganize [someone]
常见错误:
This use is less common in everyday speech; learners often prefer *confuse* or *upset*.
近义词
confuse (More common; focuses on not understanding.) | unsettle (Emphasizes emotional disturbance.) | destabilize (More technical; suggests loss of stability or control.)
反义词
compose (Help someone become calm and controlled again.) | steady (Make someone more stable and focused.)
搭配
emotionally disorganize someone |temporarily disorganize someone |disorganize a patient |disorganize thinking |disorganize behavior |disorganize attention
主题
emotions |health |psychology
例句
  • The unexpected news disorganized him, and he struggled to finish his presentation.
  • Lack of sleep can disorganize your thinking and make simple tasks feel difficult.
  • The loud interruptions disorganized her concentration during the exam.
学习者例句
  • The noise disorganized my thinking.
语法
词典原形
disorganize
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənˌaɪz/
音节与重音
dis - or - gan - ize (4 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: disorganize
  • 3rd Person Singular: disorganizes
  • Present Participle: disorganizing
  • Past: disorganized
词族
Forms
disorganizes verb disorganizing verb disorganized verb
Core family
disorganization noun organize verb A2 organization noun A2 organized adjective
Related words
organizer noun B1 organizational adjective B2 reorganize verb B2
Negative and opposite forms
unorganized adjective
Advanced or less common
organizationally adverb
相关表达

这个词条暂未关联相关表达。

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