英语

distill

gb/dɪstˈɪl/ us/dɪstˈɪl/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
动词 B2 action
1

reduce to the main points

To make something long or complex shorter and clearer by keeping only the main ideas.

用法模式: distill [something] (into [something])
常见错误:
Don’t use it for simple shortening (like cutting a paragraph); it usually means finding the key idea or essence.
近义词
summarize (More general; may not imply extracting the essence.) | condense (Emphasizes making something shorter.) | boil down (More informal phrasing for reducing to essentials.)
反义词
expand (Adds detail rather than removing it.) | elaborate (Develops ideas with more explanation.)
搭配
distill information |distill the key points |distill a message |distill ideas |distill an argument |distill a report |distill findings |distill insights |distill complex data |distill the essence
主题
education |writing |communication |business
例句
  • The editor helped distill the article into three clear takeaways.
  • Her job is to distill complex research into plain language.
  • Can you distill your argument to one sentence?
学习者例句
  • Please distill the main points of this report.
  • He distilled the lesson into a short rule.
动词 C1 process
2

make alcohol by distillation

To make strong alcohol like whiskey or vodka using heat and cooling.

用法模式: distill [spirit/alcohol] (from [something])
常见错误:
Don’t confuse with 'ferment': fermenting creates alcohol; distilling concentrates it.
近义词
make (Much broader; does not specify the distillation process.) | rectify (More technical; refine alcohol by repeated distillation.)
反义词
dilute (Reduces alcohol strength rather than concentrating it.)
搭配
distill whiskey |distill vodka |distill gin |distill rum |distill brandy |distill spirits |distill alcohol |distill a mash |distill a wash |illegally distill
主题
food_and_drink |industry |chemistry
例句
  • The family has distilled whiskey on the farm for generations.
  • They distill the spirit from fermented grain in copper stills.
  • In many places, it’s illegal to distill alcohol at home without a license.
学习者例句
  • This company distills gin.
  • They distill alcohol in a factory.
动词 technical C1 process
3

purify a liquid by distillation

To clean a liquid by heating it and collecting the vapor as a liquid again.

用法模式: distill [liquid] (from [mixture/source])
常见错误:
Distillation is different from filtration: filtration removes solids; distillation separates substances by boiling/condensing.
近义词
purify (General term; does not specify the method.) | refine (Often industrial; may use multiple processes, not only distillation.)
反义词
contaminate (Makes a substance less pure.)
搭配
distill water |distill seawater |distill a solution |distill a mixture |distill essential oils |distill petroleum |distill crude oil |distill a solvent |distill fractions |distill impurities
主题
science |chemistry |environment
例句
  • In the lab, we distilled the solvent to remove impurities.
  • Some systems distill seawater to produce drinking water.
  • The plant distills crude oil into different fuels.
学习者例句
  • They distilled water for the experiment.
  • The lab distills chemicals to make them pure.
动词 formal C1 action
4

derive a lesson or feeling

To get a clear lesson or idea from many events or details.

用法模式: distill [something] from [something]
常见错误:
This meaning often appears with 'from' (distill X from Y), not just 'distill X'.
近义词
derive (More neutral and general; less imagery of concentrating.) | extract (Emphasizes taking something out; can sound more forceful.)
反义词
miss (Fails to notice or obtain the lesson or meaning.)
搭配
distill lessons from |distill meaning from |distill principles from |distill patterns from |distill conclusions from |distill insights from |distill themes from |distill value from |distill knowledge from |distill guidance from
主题
education |thinking |business
例句
  • It’s hard to distill a clear lesson from such a mixed outcome.
  • She distilled a few practical principles from years of trial and error.
  • The book distills insights from hundreds of interviews.
学习者例句
  • We distilled one lesson from the project.
  • He distilled ideas from his experience.
语法
词典原形
distill
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪl/
US/dɪstˈɪl/
音节与重音
dis - till (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (till)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: distill
  • 3rd Person Singular: distills, distils
  • Present Participle: distilling
  • Past: distilled
  • Past Participle: distilled
词族
Forms
distills verb distils verb distilling verb distilled verb
Core family
distillation noun C1 distiller noun
Related words
distillery noun
Advanced or less common
distillate noun
相关表达

distill [something] from [something]

1
/dɪstˈɪl sˈʌmθɪŋ fɹˈʌm sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase formal

draw out a key idea

To get an important idea from many details.

例句
  • It’s difficult to distill a clear trend from such noisy data.
  • She distilled several themes from the interviews.
  • We tried to distill practical advice from the case studies.

distill [something] into [something]

1
/dɪstˈɪl sˈʌmθɪŋ ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

compress into a short form

To change something long into a short, clear version.

例句
  • She distilled the meeting notes into a one-page summary.
  • The coach distilled years of experience into three simple habits.
  • Try to distill your story into a single paragraph.

distill down (to)

1
/dɪstˈɪl dˈaʊn tə/
phrasal verb

reduce to essentials

To make something simpler by keeping only the most important parts.

例句
  • If you distill it down, the problem is really about trust.
  • We need to distill down the options to three realistic choices.
  • His advice can be distilled down to one rule: listen first.

distill out

1
/dɪstˈɪl ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb technical

separate out by distillation

To separate one substance from a mixture using heat and cooling.

例句
  • The chemist distilled out the solvent from the reaction mixture.
  • Water can be distilled out of the mixture and collected separately.
  • They distilled out impurities before the final analysis.

distilled spirits

1
/dɪstˈɪld spˈɪɹɪts/
fixed phrase

strong alcoholic drinks

Strong alcohol made by distilling, like vodka or whiskey.

例句
  • The distillery produces several types of distilled spirits.
  • Taxes on distilled spirits vary by state.
  • The recipe calls for a small amount of distilled spirits.

distilled water

1
/dɪstˈɪld wˈɔtɚ/
fixed phrase

purified water made by distillation

Very pure water made by heating and cooling it.

例句
  • The iron works best if you fill it with distilled water.
  • We used distilled water to make the solution.
  • Some car batteries require distilled water.

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