英语

distinction

gb/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/ us/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
B2 英语
~ 2000
义项
0 个义项
名词 B2 relation
1

A difference between things

A clear way in which people, things, or ideas are not the same.

用法模式: a distinction between [thing1] and [thing2]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'distinction' with 'decision'; remember it refers to difference, not choice.
近义词
difference (The most general term for when two or more things are not the same; 'distinction' often implies a more precise or significant difference.)
反义词
similarity (Refers to things being alike, the opposite of highlighting differences.)
搭配
make a distinction |draw a distinction |clear distinction |important distinction |sharp distinction
主题
comparison |language |thinking |communication |education |core_vocabulary
例句
  • There's a clear distinction between fact and opinion.
  • The law makes no distinction between adults and minors in this case.
  • She failed to draw a distinction between the two concepts.
  • We should be careful to maintain a distinction between work and personal life.
学习者例句
  • There is a big distinction between cats and dogs.
  • I see a clear distinction between coffee and tea.
  • The teacher made a distinction between good and bad answers.
  • We must keep a distinction between day and night work.
名词 B2 entity
2

An honor or award

A special honor or award given to someone for doing something very well.

用法模式: [someone] wins/receives/earns a distinction
常见错误:
Learners may think 'distinction' here means difference; in this sense, it means an award or honor.
近义词
honor (A broad term for recognition or respect; 'distinction' often implies formal or official recognition.)
反义词
disgrace (The opposite of receiving respect or honor; public shame.)
搭配
win a distinction |earn a distinction |graduate with distinction |receive a distinction
主题
education |achievement |work |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She graduated with distinction in mathematics.
  • He was awarded the highest distinction for his service.
  • Winning the prize was a great distinction for the young scientist.
学习者例句
  • He finished school with distinction.
  • She won a distinction in art.
  • They gave him a distinction for his work.
名词 C1 property
3

A special quality or feature

A special quality that makes someone or something better or different from others.

用法模式: the distinction of [doing something]
近义词
excellence (A high standard of quality; 'distinction' emphasizes uniqueness as well as quality.)
反义词
mediocrity (The state of being average and lacking special qualities.)
搭配
have the distinction of |with the distinction of
主题
characteristics |evaluation |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She has the distinction of being the first woman to win the award.
  • The city has the distinction of hosting the oldest marathon in the country.
  • He spoke with the distinction of an experienced leader.
学习者例句
  • She has the distinction of being the first woman here.
  • This town has the distinction of being very old.
  • He has the distinction of speaking three languages.
语法
词典原形
distinction
IPA
GB/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
US/dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
音节与重音
dis - tinc - tion (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (tinc)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: distinction
  • Plural: distinction, distinctions
词族
Forms
distinctions noun
Core family
distinct adjective B2 distinguish verb B1 distinctive adjective B2 distinctly adverb B1
Related words
distinguishable adjective distinguished adjective
Negative and opposite forms
indistinct adjective C1 indistinguishable adjective undistinguished adjective
Advanced or less common
distinctiveness noun
相关表达

draw a distinction

1
/dɹˈɔ ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Emphasize a difference

To clearly talk about how two things are different.

例句
  • The author draws a sharp distinction between justice and revenge.
  • We must draw a distinction between mistakes and deliberate wrongdoing.

graduate with distinction

1
/ɡɹˈæd͡ʒuɪt wˈɪθ dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Finish studies with honors

To finish school or university with very high grades or honors.

例句
  • She graduated with distinction from Harvard University.
  • Only the top 5% of students graduate with distinction.

make a distinction

1
/mˈeɪk ə dɪstˈɪŋkʃən/
fixed phrase

Show how things differ

To show or say clearly how two things are not the same.

例句
  • It's important to make a distinction between criticism and insult.
  • The report makes a clear distinction between fact and speculation.

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