英语

enemy

gb/ˈɛnəmi/ us/ˈɛnəmi/
A2 英语
~ 2000
义项
0 个义项
名词 A2 entity
1

A hostile person or group

A person or group who wants to harm or fight you.

用法模式: [someone]'s enemy
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'enemy' with 'opponent'. 'Opponent' can be neutral and only about competition, while 'enemy' implies hostility or harm.
近义词
opponent (Often used for someone you compete against, not always hostile.) | adversary (Formal term for an opponent, especially in conflict or competition.)
反义词
ally (Someone who supports and helps you, often in opposition to a common enemy.) | friend (A person with whom you have a positive and supportive relationship.)
搭配
sworn enemy |make enemies |former enemy |enemy forces |enemy territory
主题
conflict |relationships |politics |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The two countries have been enemies for decades.
  • She considered her rival at work to be her enemy.
  • The soldiers prepared to face the enemy on the battlefield.
  • He vowed never to forgive his enemy.
  • The spy was caught by enemy agents.
学习者例句
  • That man is my enemy.
  • The two men are enemies.
  • We must fight the enemy.
  • The enemy is coming.
  • She has many enemies.
名词 B1 entity
2

Something harmful or destructive

Something that hurts or makes a situation worse for someone.

用法模式: [something] is the enemy of [something]
常见错误:
Learners may not realize this is a figurative use and try to interpret it literally.
近义词
threat (Something likely to cause damage or danger.) | danger (A situation or thing that could cause harm.)
反义词
benefit (Something that helps or improves a situation.) | friend (In figurative use, something friendly or helpful.)
搭配
public enemy |enemy of progress |enemy of health
主题
conflict |health |metaphor |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Laziness is the enemy of success.
  • Pollution is the enemy of clean air.
  • Fear can be your greatest enemy.
  • Debt became his lifelong enemy.
  • Ignorance is the enemy of progress.
学习者例句
  • Sugar is the enemy of good health.
  • Cold weather is the enemy of plants.
  • Fear is my enemy.
  • Noise is the enemy of sleep.
  • Smoke is the enemy of clean air.
语法
词典原形
enemy
IPA
GB/ˈɛnəmi/
US/ˈɛnəmi/
音节与重音
en - emy (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (en)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: enemy
  • Plural: enemies
词族
Forms
enemies noun
Core family
hostile adjective B1 opponent noun A2
Related words
foe noun hostility noun B2 rival noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
friend noun A1 ally noun B1
Advanced or less common
enmity noun C1
相关表达

make enemies

1
/mˈeɪk ˈɛnəmiz/
fixed phrase

Cause people to dislike you strongly

To do things that make people dislike or hate you.

例句
  • If you speak too harshly, you'll make enemies quickly.
  • He made enemies by refusing to compromise.

public enemy number one

1
/pˈʌblɪk ˈɛnəmi nˈʌmbɚ wˈʌn/
fixed phrase

Most dangerous criminal or threat

The most dangerous person or thing at a certain time.

例句
  • During the 1930s, he was public enemy number one.
  • Inflation has become public enemy number one for the government.

sleep is the enemy

1
/slˈip ˈɪz ðə ˈɛnəmi/
fixed phrase informal

Belief that sleep wastes time

A joking way to say you want to stay awake and do more things instead of sleeping.

例句
  • During exam week, she said sleep is the enemy.
  • Gamers often joke that sleep is the enemy.

the enemy within

1
/ðə ˈɛnəmi wɪðˈɪn/
fixed phrase

Harmful force inside a group

A person or thing inside a group that causes harm to it.

例句
  • Corruption is the enemy within our organization.
  • They fear the enemy within more than outside threats.

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