enrol
gb/ˈɛnɹoʊl/ us/ˈɛnɹoʊl/
B1
英语
义项
0 个义项
动词
B1
action
1
register to study at a school
to sign up officially to study somewhere
用法模式：
[someone] enrols (at [institution]) (in/on [course]); [someone] enrols [someone] (at [institution])
常见错误：
In US English the usual spelling is enroll. Prepositions vary: enrol in/on a course, enrol at an institution.
近义词
register (More general and common across contexts.)
|
sign up (More informal.)
反义词
withdraw (Formally stop being a student or leave a course.)
|
drop out (Leave a course before finishing (more informal).)
搭配
enrol at university
|enrol in a course
|enrol on a course
|enrol for classes
|enrol as a student
|enrol new students
|enrol a child at school
|enrol for the autumn term
|enrol online
|enrolment process
主题
education
|training
|daily_life
例句
- You can enrol online before you arrive on campus.
- She enrolled at the local college to retrain as a nurse.
- The school enrolled 120 new pupils this year.
学习者例句
- I enrolled in an English class.
- They enrolled their daughter at the school.
动词
formal
B2
action
2
sign up for a plan or scheme
to join a programme or service officially
用法模式：
[someone] enrols (in) [scheme/plan/programme]; [someone] enrols [someone] in [scheme/plan/programme]
常见错误：
Don’t use it for casual joining (e.g., clubs with no registration); in those cases join is more natural.
近义词
register (Neutral alternative in administrative contexts.)
|
join (More general; may be less official.)
反义词
cancel (Stop a plan or membership.)
|
opt out (Choose not to participate in a scheme.)
搭配
enrol in a programme
|enrol in a scheme
|enrol in a plan
|enrol in the service
|enrol customers
|enrol users
|enrol eligible employees
|enrol automatically
|enrol in healthcare
|enrol in a pension
主题
business
|government
|health
|technology
例句
- Employees are automatically enrolled in the pension scheme unless they opt out.
- You need to enrol in the programme before the deadline.
- The clinic enrolled patients in a new support service.
学习者例句
- I enrolled in the health plan.
- She enrolled her father in the service.
动词
technical
C1
action
3
recruit for a study or trial
to officially add people to a research study
用法模式：
[organisation/researchers] enrol [participants/patients] (in [study/trial])
常见错误：
This use is common in medical and research writing; in everyday speech people often say recruit instead.
近义词
recruit (Focuses on finding people rather than formally registering them.)
反义词
exclude (Decide someone cannot take part.)
搭配
enrol participants
|enrol patients
|enrol volunteers
|enrol subjects
|enrol in a trial
|enrol in a study
|enrol at multiple sites
|enrol eligible participants
|enrol rapidly
|enrolment target
主题
research
|health
|science
例句
- The researchers enrolled 300 participants across five hospitals.
- Only adults over 18 can be enrolled in the trial.
- The study aims to enrol patients with early-stage disease.
学习者例句
- The hospital enrolled patients in the study.
动词
formal
C1
action
4
enlist in the armed forces
to join the military officially
用法模式：
[someone] enrols in [army/navy/air force]; [someone] enrols [someone] in [service]
常见错误：
In modern everyday English, enlist is more common than enrol for this meaning.
近义词
enlist (The most common modern verb for joining the military.)
反义词
discharge (Officially release someone from military service.)
搭配
enrol in the army
|enrol in the navy
|enrol for service
|enrol recruits
|enrol volunteers
|enrol in the forces
主题
military
|government
例句
- He enrolled in the army straight after finishing school.
- The regiment enrolled new recruits during the summer.
- Thousands enrolled for service at the start of the war.
学习者例句
- He enrolled in the army.
语法
词典原形
enrol
IPA
GB/ˈɛnɹoʊl/
US/ˈɛnɹoʊl/
音节与重音
en - rol （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (en)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: enrol
- 3rd Person Singular: enrols
- Present Participle: enroling
- Past: enroled
词族
Forms
enrols
verb
enroling
verb
enroled
verb
Core family
enrolment
noun B1
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
disenrol
verb
Advanced or less common
reenrol
verb
相关表达
be enrolled in
1/bˈi ɪnɹˈoʊld ˈɪn/
fixed phrase
formal
be officially registered in something
to be officially in a course or programme
例句
- She is enrolled in a part-time degree programme.
- Only patients who are enrolled in the scheme can receive the discount.
- He was enrolled in the trial for six months.
enrol at a school/university
1/ˈɛnɹoʊl ˈæt ə ʃˈulənɪvɚsɪti/
fixed phrase
register at an institution
to sign up officially at a school or university
例句
- She enrolled at the university in September.
- International students must enrol at the main office first.
- He enrolled at a nearby college to study engineering.
enrol in a course
1/ˈɛnɹoʊl ˈɪn ə kˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
register to take a course
to sign up for a course
例句
- More than 200 students enrolled in the course this year.
- If you enrol in the programme now, you can start next month.
- He enrolled in an online coding class.
enrol on a course
1/ˈɛnɹoʊl ˈɔn ə kˈɔɹs/
fixed phrase
register to take a course
to sign up for a course
例句
- I enrolled on a first-aid course last weekend.
- You can enrol on the course through the college website.
- She enrolled on a part-time evening class.