excel
gb/ɪksˈɛl/ us/ɪksˈɛl/
B1
英语
义项
0 个义项
动词
B2
state
1
be extremely good at something
to be very good at something
用法模式：
[someone] excels (at/in) [activity/subject]
常见错误：
Use a preposition: usually excel at or excel in (not *excel something* in this meaning).
近义词
shine (More informal; suggests being noticeably impressive.)
|
thrive (Emphasizes doing well and developing successfully over time.)
|
be outstanding (A common paraphrase focusing on high quality.)
反义词
struggle (Shows difficulty doing the activity well.)
|
underperform (Means performing worse than expected, often in work/school contexts.)
搭配
excel at math
|excel in science
|excel academically
|excel professionally
|excel in your role
|excel at chess
|excel in leadership
|excel at customer service
|excel in school
|excel in your career
主题
education
|work
|skills
例句
- She excels at languages and picked up Spanish quickly.
- He has always excelled in science subjects.
- The new hire excels in dealing with difficult customers.
学习者例句
- I excel at basketball.
- She excels in school.
动词
formal
C1
relation
2
surpass something in quality
to be better than something else
用法模式：
[something] excels [something] (in [quality/area])
常见错误：
This transitive use is more formal and less common than excel at/in.
近义词
surpass (Very close in meaning and register.)
|
outdo (More personal and competitive; often about people.)
|
exceed (Often about levels or expectations; less about direct comparison.)
反义词
trail (Means to be behind another in performance or quality.)
|
fall short of (Emphasizes not reaching the other standard.)
搭配
excel its rivals
|excel the competition
|excel its predecessor
|excel in performance
|excel in reliability
|excel in efficiency
|excel in quality
|excel in design
|excel in speed
|excel in accuracy
主题
comparison
|business
|technology
例句
- This model excels its predecessor in battery life.
- In terms of reliability, their service excels most competitors.
- The new design excels the old one in comfort.
学习者例句
- This phone excels the older model in speed.
名词
technical
B1
entity
3
Microsoft spreadsheet program
a computer program for spreadsheets
用法模式：
in Excel; using Excel
常见错误：
In this meaning it is a proper name and is often written with a capital letter: Excel.
近义词
spreadsheet program (Generic term; not a brand name.)
搭配
use Excel
|work in Excel
|Excel spreadsheet
|Excel workbook
|Excel worksheet
|Excel file
|Excel formulas
|Excel functions
|Excel charts
|export to Excel
主题
technology
|business
|computing
例句
- I keep our monthly budget in Excel.
- Please export the table to Excel and email it to me.
- She knows Excel well enough to build pivot tables.
学习者例句
- I use Excel at work.
- The list is in Excel.
名词
business
B1
entity
4
an Excel spreadsheet file
a spreadsheet file made in Excel
用法模式：
an Excel; an Excel with [data]
常见错误：
Many speakers say an Excel meaning “an Excel file,” especially at work; in more careful writing, say an Excel file/spreadsheet.
近义词
spreadsheet (More general; does not specify the software.)
|
Excel file (More explicit and clearer in formal writing.)
搭配
send an Excel
|attach an Excel
|share an Excel
|open the Excel
|update the Excel
|fill in the Excel
|an Excel with the figures
|an Excel of contacts
|an Excel of expenses
|an Excel report
主题
business
|technology
|work
例句
- Can you send me the Excel with last quarter’s sales numbers?
- I attached an Excel showing the updated inventory.
- We keep the schedule in an Excel shared with the whole team.
学习者例句
- Please send me the Excel.
- I attached an Excel file.
语法
词典原形
excel
IPA
GB/ɪksˈɛl/
US/ɪksˈɛl/
音节与重音
ex - cel （2 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (cel)
词形变化
Verb
- Base: excel
- 3rd Person Singular: excels
- Present Participle: excelling
- Past: excelled
词族
Forms
excels
verb
excelling
verb
excelled
verb
Core family
相关表达
excel at
1/ɪksˈɛl ˈæt/
fixed phrase
be very good at
to be very good at something
例句
- She excels at solving complex problems.
- He excelled at tennis in high school.
- Our team excels at customer support.
excel in
1/ɪksˈɛl ˈɪn/
fixed phrase
be outstanding in a field
to be very good in an area
例句
- She excels in finance and data analysis.
- He has the kind of personality that excels in sales.
- The company excels in product design.