exile
gb/ˈɛksˌaɪl/ us/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
B2
英语
~ 4900
义项
0 个义项
名词
B2
state
1
Being forced to live abroad
When a person must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
用法模式：
in exile
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'exile' (being forced to leave) with 'emigrate' (choosing to leave).
近义词
banishment (More formal and often used in legal or historical contexts.)
反义词
repatriation (The act of returning to one's home country, often the opposite outcome of exile.)
搭配
live in exile
|forced into exile
|return from exile
|years of exile
主题
politics
|law
|society
|core_vocabulary
例句
- The former leader spent twenty years in exile after the coup.
- Many writers have created their best work while in exile.
- He was sentenced to life in exile for his crimes.
学习者例句
- She is in exile and cannot go home.
- The king sent him into exile.
- He lived in exile for many years.
名词
B2
entity
2
A person living abroad unwillingly
A person who must live outside their home country because they are not allowed to return.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'exile' (forced absence) with 'immigrant' (voluntary move).
近义词
refugee (Refers more broadly to someone fleeing danger, not always due to political banishment.)
反义词
citizen (A person living legally within their own country.)
搭配
political exile
|famous exile
|returning exile
主题
politics
|people
|law
|core_vocabulary
例句
- The exiles gathered to share news from home.
- She was an exile for most of her adult life.
- The city became a hub for political exiles.
学习者例句
- He is an exile from his country.
- Many exiles live in this town.
- She met other exiles at the café.
动词
B2
action
3
To send someone away from their country
To make someone leave their home country and not come back.
用法模式：
to exile [someone] from [place]
常见错误：
Some learners use 'exile' incorrectly as a noun when they mean the action (verb).
近义词
banish (Often used in more formal or historical contexts, with similar meaning.)
反义词
repatriate (To bring someone back to their home country.)
搭配
exiled leader
|exiled from the country
|exiled for treason
主题
politics
|law
|core_vocabulary
例句
- The dictator exiled his political opponents.
- They were exiled from the kingdom after the rebellion.
- He was exiled for speaking against the government.
学习者例句
- The king exiled the man.
- They exiled her from the city.
- He was exiled after the war.
语法
词典原形
exile
IPA
GB/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
US/ˈɛksˌaɪl/
音节与重音
ex - ile （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: exile
- Plural: exile, exiles
Verb
- Base: exile
- 3rd Person Singular: exiles
- Present Participle: exiling
- Past: exiled
词族
Forms
exiles
noun
exiling
verb
exiled
verb
Advanced or less common
exilic
adjective
相关表达
go into exile
1/ɡˈoʊ ˈɪntu ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
To start living abroad unwillingly
To leave your home country and live somewhere else because you have to.
例句
- He chose to go into exile rather than face imprisonment.
- Many artists went into exile during the war.
in exile
1/ˈɪn ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Living away from home country by force
Living outside your home country because you are not allowed to return.
例句
- The writer has been in exile for over a decade.
- After the coup, many officials lived in exile.
return from exile
1/ɹɪtˈɚn fɹˈʌm ˈɛksˌaɪl/
fixed phrase
Coming back after being forced abroad
To go back to your home country after you were not allowed to be there.
例句
- The leader returned from exile to a hero's welcome.
- After years away, she finally returned from exile.