英语

extra

gb/ˈɛkstɹə/ us/ˈɛkstɹə/
A2 英语
~ 1200
义项
0 个义项
adjective A2 property
1

More than is usual or needed

More than you need or expect.

用法模式: [something] is extra
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'extra' with 'bonus'. 'Bonus' often refers to a reward, while 'extra' means simply more than usual.
近义词
additional (Neutral and formal; commonly used in business or official contexts.)
反义词
insufficient (Indicates less than what is needed.)
搭配
extra money |extra time |extra help |extra charge |extra effort
主题
daily life |quantity |core_vocabulary
例句
  • We have extra chairs if you need them.
  • Do you have any extra paper?
  • She put in extra effort to finish the project.
  • They charged an extra fee for late delivery.
  • I need some extra time to complete the report.
学习者例句
  • I have extra bread for you.
  • He needs extra help with his homework.
  • We have extra water for the trip.
  • She wants extra sugar in her tea.
  • There is extra space in the room.
名词 B1 entity
2

An additional thing or amount

Something more than what you need or expect.

用法模式: an extra [thing]
近义词
addition (Slightly more formal; implies something added.)
反义词
standard (Refers to the basic or usual amount without anything added.)
搭配
an extra |no extras |optional extras |luxury extras
主题
daily life |quantity |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The hotel room comes with a few extras like free breakfast.
  • You can buy a basic model or pay for extras.
  • He works weekends for a little extra.
  • This car has all the latest extras.
学习者例句
  • I paid for an extra on my burger.
  • The extras cost more money.
  • We got free extras with the meal.
  • This phone has many extras.
  • She gave me an extra for free.
adjective informal B2 property
3

Over-the-top in behavior or style

Acting in a way that is too much or too dramatic.

用法模式: [someone] is being extra
常见错误:
Learners may misinterpret 'extra' here as meaning 'additional', missing the slang sense of over-the-top behavior.
近义词
overdramatic (Focuses on exaggerated emotional expression.)
反义词
understated (Describes restrained or minimal behavior.)
搭配
being extra |so extra
主题
emotions |social |communication |arts_entertainment
例句
  • She's so extra about her birthday party.
  • Stop being extra; it's just a small scratch.
  • He was acting extra to get attention.
学习者例句
  • You are so extra today.
  • He is being extra again.
  • She was extra about the surprise.
  • Don't be extra at the meeting.
名词 B1 entity
4

Background actor in film/TV

A person in a movie or TV show who is in the background and does not talk.

近义词
background actor (More formal industry term for 'extra'.)
反义词
lead actor (A main performer with significant speaking parts.)
搭配
film extras |hiring extras
主题
entertainment |arts_entertainment |work
例句
  • The director asked all the extras to gather on set.
  • Being an extra can be a fun way to see how movies are made.
  • They needed fifty extras for the crowd scene.
学习者例句
  • I was an extra in a movie.
  • Extras do not speak in the film.
  • The extras stood behind the main actors.
  • They hired many extras for the show.
语法
词典原形
extra
IPA
GB/ˈɛkstɹə/
US/ˈɛkstɹə/
音节与重音
ex - tra (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (ex)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: extra
Noun
  • Base: extra
  • Plural: extras
词族
Forms
extras noun
Related words
additional adjective A2 additionally adverb B2
Advanced or less common
extraordinary adjective B1 extraordinarily adverb B2
相关表达

be a bit extra

1
/bˈi ə bˈɪt ˈɛkstɹə/
idiom informal

Behave slightly over-the-top socially/emotionally

To act a little too much or too dramatic in social situations.

例句
  • He's being a bit extra about his new shoes.
  • She tends to be a bit extra when telling stories.

for no extra cost

1
/fɚ nˈoʊ ˈɛkstɹə kˈɔst/
fixed phrase

At no additional cost

You do not have to pay more than usual price.

例句
  • The upgrade comes for no extra cost.
  • You can add another user for no extra cost.

no extra charge

1
/nˈoʊ ˈɛkstɹə t͡ʃˈɑɹd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

Without additional payment required

You do not have to pay more money.

例句
  • Delivery is included at no extra charge.
  • We offer gift wrapping at no extra charge.

go the extra mile

1
/ɡˈoʊ ðə ˈɛkstɹə mˈaɪl/
idiom

Make more effort than required

To do more than what is needed or expected to help or achieve something.

例句
  • Our teacher always goes the extra mile to help us learn.
  • Our team is willing to go the extra mile for our clients.
  • If you go the extra mile for customers, they will come back.
  • She always goes the extra mile to make her lessons interesting.

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