英语

farm

gb/fˈɑɹm/ us/fˈɑɹm/
A1 英语
~ 1400
义项
0 个义项
名词 A1 entity
1

Land for crops or animals

A piece of land where people grow plants or keep animals for food.

用法模式: [someone] owns/works on a farm
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'farm' (the land) with 'field' (a part of the land). A field is one section of a farm.
近义词
ranch (Mainly in North America; often refers to a large farm for raising animals, especially cattle.) | plantation (A large farm, especially in tropical countries, growing one main crop.)
反义词
city (Refers to an urban area, opposite of rural farmland.)
搭配
dairy farm |family farm |farm animals |farm land |visit a farm
主题
agriculture |daily life |food |nature |food_drink |core_vocabulary
例句
  • They own a small farm in the countryside.
  • The farm produces vegetables and eggs.
  • She grew up on a dairy farm.
  • The storm damaged many farms in the region.
  • Tourists can visit the farm to see the animals.
学习者例句
  • My uncle has a farm.
  • We saw cows on the farm.
  • They live on a big farm.
  • The farm has many chickens.
动词 A2 action
2

Grow crops or raise animals

To grow plants or keep animals for food on land.

用法模式: [someone] farms [land/animals/crops]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'farm' as a verb with 'plant'. 'Plant' means putting seeds in the ground; 'farm' is the overall activity of growing plants or keeping animals.
近义词
cultivate (More formal; often refers specifically to preparing and using land for crops.)
反义词
abandon (To stop using the land for farming.)
搭配
farm the land |farm fish |farm organically
主题
agriculture |daily life |nature |food_drink |core_vocabulary
例句
  • They have farmed this land for generations.
  • He farms cattle and sheep in the hills.
  • The family decided to farm organically.
  • Many people here farm rice and vegetables.
学习者例句
  • They farm rice.
  • My parents farm chickens.
  • We farm the land near the river.
名词 technical B1 entity
3

Specialized production facility

A place with many machines or equipment that make energy, store data, etc., like a wind farm.

近义词
facility (General term for a place equipped for a specific purpose.)
搭配
wind farm |server farm |solar farm
主题
technology |energy |science |business
例句
  • The company built a large wind farm off the coast.
  • A server farm stores and processes huge amounts of data.
  • The region has several solar farms producing electricity.
学习者例句
  • We saw a wind farm near the sea.
  • The server farm is very big.
  • A solar farm makes power from the sun.
语法
词典原形
farm
IPA
GB/fˈɑɹm/
US/fˈɑɹm/
音节与重音
farm (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (farm)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: farm
  • Plural: farms
Verb
  • Base: farm
  • 3rd Person Singular: farms
  • Present Participle: farming
  • Past: farmed
词族
Forms
farms noun farming verb farmed verb
Core family
farmer noun A1
Related words
farmhouse noun farmland noun B1 farmworker noun
Advanced or less common
farmable adjective
相关表达

farm out

1
/fˈɑɹm ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Give work to others

To give work to another person or company to do instead of doing it yourself.

例句
  • They decided to farm out the printing to another company.
  • Some tasks are farmed out to freelancers.

on the farm

1
/ˈɔn ðə fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Located on farmland

At a place where crops are grown or animals are kept.

例句
  • She spent her childhood on the farm.
  • Life on the farm can be hard work.

wind farm

1
/wˈɪnd fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase

Area with wind turbines

A place with many tall machines that use wind to make electricity.

例句
  • The wind farm supplies power to thousands of homes.
  • We visited a wind farm during our trip.

server farm

1
/sˈɚvɚ fˈɑɹm/
fixed phrase technical

group of servers in one place

Many servers kept together in one place to do big jobs on the internet.

例句
  • The company built a large server farm to handle increased web traffic.
  • The company expanded its server farm to handle more traffic.
  • Server farms use a lot of electricity and need cooling systems.
  • Server farms require strong cooling systems.

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