英语

fatality

gb/fətˈælɪti/ us/fətˈælɪti/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 formal C1 event
1

a death in an accident

a death, often in an accident or disaster

用法模式: [number] fatality/fatalities (in [event/place])
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse fatality (a death) with fatal (an adjective meaning causing death).
近义词
death (More general; fatality is common in reports about accidents or violence.) | loss of life (More formal and often used collectively.)
反义词
survival (The person lives rather than dies.)
搭配
a fatality occurred |a fatality was reported |a fatality in the crash |a workplace fatality |a traffic fatality |a road fatality |civilian fatalities |fatalities and injuries |confirmed fatalities |prevent fatalities
主题
news |health |safety |law_and_crime
例句
  • The storm caused three fatalities along the coast.
  • Police confirmed one fatality in the multi-vehicle crash.
  • The building collapse resulted in multiple fatalities.
学习者例句
  • There was one fatality in the accident.
  • The fire caused two fatalities.
名词 formal C1 entity
2

a person who was killed

a person who died in an accident or attack

用法模式: one of the fatalities (from [event])
常见错误:
Do not use fatality for someone who is injured but alive; use injured person or casualty instead.
近义词
victim (More personal and broader; can include non-fatal harm.) | casualty (Can mean injured or killed; fatality refers only to deaths.)
反义词
survivor (A person who lived through the incident.)
搭配
one of the fatalities |identify the fatalities |the fatalities were named |the fatalities included |families of the fatalities
主题
news |health |safety |law_and_crime
例句
  • Two of the fatalities were children, officials said.
  • The identities of the fatalities have not yet been released.
  • Several fatalities were tourists visiting the area.
学习者例句
  • The news reported three fatalities.
  • One of the fatalities was a driver.
名词 formal C1 quantity
3

the number of people killed

how many people died

用法模式: fatalities (from [event]) rose to [number]
常见错误:
Fatalities is often plural when meaning a total number; learners may incorrectly use it as an adjective (e.g., 'fatalities accident').
近义词
death toll (Very common for totals after disasters or conflicts.) | mortality (More technical and often broader (e.g., mortality in a population).)
反义词
zero deaths (No one died.)
搭配
fatalities rose to |fatalities climbed |fatalities dropped |fatalities remain unknown |fatalities are expected to |fatalities were avoided |report fatalities |estimate fatalities
主题
news |statistics |health |safety
例句
  • After the second quake, fatalities rose to at least 200.
  • Officials warned that fatalities could increase as search teams reach remote villages.
  • The report compares annual fatalities across different industries.
学习者例句
  • Fatalities increased after the storm.
  • The city reported zero fatalities.
名词 formal C2 property
4

the quality of causing death

how likely something is to cause death

用法模式: the fatality of [disease/poison/weapon]
常见错误:
This meaning is less common than 'a death' and is mainly used in technical or formal writing.
近义词
lethality (More technical, often used in scientific contexts.) | deadliness (More general and descriptive.)
反义词
harmlessness (Not able to cause harm or death.)
搭配
the fatality of the disease |the fatality of the toxin |fatality varies |reduce fatality
主题
health |science |safety
例句
  • Researchers compared the fatality of different strains of the virus.
  • The report discusses the fatality of the pesticide at high doses.
学习者例句
  • This chemical has high fatality at large doses.
名词 literary C2 abstract
5

the power of fate

the feeling that fate controls events

用法模式: a sense of fatality
常见错误:
This meaning is rare in modern everyday English; most uses refer to deaths in accidents or violence.
近义词
fatalism (The standard modern term for this idea.)
反义词
free will (The belief that choices, not fate, control outcomes.)
搭配
a sense of fatality |the fatality of the moment |an air of fatality
主题
literature |beliefs
例句
  • The novel is filled with a sense of fatality, as if the ending cannot be changed.
  • He spoke with quiet fatality, convinced that disaster was inevitable.
语法
词典原形
fatality
IPA
GB/fətˈælɪti/
US/fətˈælɪti/
音节与重音
fatal - ity (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ity)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: fatality
  • Plural: fatalities, fatality
词族
Forms
fatalities noun
Core family
fatal adjective B2 fatally adverb
Related words
fate noun B1 fateful adjective fated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
nonfatal adjective
Advanced or less common
fatalism noun fatalist noun fatalistic adjective
相关表达

fatality rate

1
/fətˈælɪti ɹˈeɪt/
fixed phrase formal

rate of deaths in a group

the percentage or rate of deaths

例句
  • Doctors are monitoring the fatality rate among hospitalized patients.
  • The fatality rate dropped after the introduction of effective treatments.
  • Different countries report different fatality rates depending on testing and reporting.

mass fatality incident

1
/mˈæs fətˈælɪti ˈɪnsɪdənt/
fixed phrase technical

event with many deaths

a disaster where many people die

例句
  • Hospitals reviewed their plans for a mass fatality incident.
  • The agency conducted a drill to prepare for a mass fatality incident.

no fatalities

1
/nˈoʊ fətˈælɪtiz/
fixed phrase formal

no one was killed

nobody died

例句
  • There were no fatalities, but several people were treated for smoke inhalation.
  • Despite major damage, officials reported no fatalities.
  • The airline said there were no fatalities among passengers.

result in fatalities

1
/ɹɪzˈʌlt ˈɪn fətˈælɪtiz/
fixed phrase formal

cause deaths to happen

to cause people to die

例句
  • The explosion resulted in two fatalities and dozens of injuries.
  • The heatwave resulted in fatalities among vulnerable residents.

traffic fatalities

1
/tɹˈæfɪk fətˈælɪtiz/
fixed phrase formal

deaths from road accidents

people who die in car or road accidents

例句
  • Traffic fatalities have fallen since the new speed limits were introduced.
  • The city launched a campaign to reduce traffic fatalities.
  • Alcohol is a factor in many traffic fatalities.

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