英语

favour

gb/fˈeɪvɚ/ us/fˈeɪvɚ/
A2 英语
~ 2700
义项
0 个义项
名词 A2 action
1

Kind or helpful act

Something you do to help someone in a kind way, without wanting money.

用法模式: do [someone] a favour
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'favour' with 'flavour'; they are unrelated in meaning.
近义词
service (Slightly more formal; can also mean work done for payment.) | kindness (Focuses more on the quality of being kind than on the specific act.)
反义词
disservice (An action that harms rather than helps someone.)
搭配
ask a favour |do a favour |return a favour |owe a favour
主题
daily life |relationships |emotions |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Could you do me a favour and pass the salt?
  • She asked her neighbour for a small favour.
  • Thanks for the favour; I really appreciate it.
  • I owe him a favour for helping me last week.
学习者例句
  • Please do me a favour and open the window.
  • He asked me for a small favour.
  • I did her a favour yesterday.
  • She will return the favour soon.
名词 B1 state
2

Preference or special treatment

Liking or treating one person or thing better than others.

用法模式: in favour of [someone/something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes think 'in favour of' means 'against'; it actually means choosing one thing instead of another.
近义词
preference (Neutral; simply indicates choice without necessarily implying unfairness.) | bias (Often negative; suggests unfair preference.)
反义词
disfavour (The state of being disliked or having lost support.)
搭配
show favour |win favour |in favour of
主题
relationships |society |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The judge was accused of showing favour to the defendant.
  • The proposal was rejected in favour of a cheaper option.
  • He quickly won the king's favour.
学习者例句
  • She is in the teacher's favour.
  • They chose the red dress in favour of the blue one.
  • He won the boss's favour.
动词 B2 action
3

Prefer or give advantage to

To like one person or thing more than another and treat them better.

用法模式: favour [someone/something] over [someone/something]
近义词
prefer (More neutral; does not always imply giving an advantage.) | prioritize (Focuses on deciding something is more important than others.)
反义词
disfavour (To treat someone or something with less approval or support.)
搭配
tend to favour |favour heavily |favour strongly
主题
relationships |society |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The policy seems to favour large businesses over small ones.
  • She favoured her left leg after the injury.
  • Parents should not favour one child over another.
学习者例句
  • My teacher favours group work.
  • The rule favours rich people.
  • Do not favour one friend more than another.
名词 B1 entity
4

Small gift for guests

A little present given to people who come to a party or wedding.

近义词
souvenir (Often bought during travel; not necessarily given at events.) | keepsake (Something kept as a reminder, often sentimental.)
搭配
wedding favour |party favours
主题
daily life |celebrations |arts_entertainment |relationships |daily_life
例句
  • Each guest received a wedding favour at their table.
  • Party favours included small bags of candy.
  • They handed out colourful favours to the children.
学习者例句
  • We got small favours at the wedding.
  • The party favours were toys.
  • They gave us chocolate as favours.
语法
词典原形
favour
IPA
GB/fˈeɪvɚ/
US/fˈeɪvɚ/
音节与重音
fa - vour (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (fa)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: favour
  • Variant Spelling: favor
  • Plural: favour, favours
Verb
  • Base: favour
  • Variant Spelling: favor
  • 3rd Person Singular: favours
  • Present Participle: favouring
  • Past: favoured
词族
Forms
favor verb A2 favours noun favouring verb favoured verb
Core family
favourable adjective B1 favourably adverb B2 favourite noun A1
Related words
favouritism noun
Negative and opposite forms
unfavourable adjective unfavourably adverb
语法重点
  • Spelling Variant: favor Verb
  • Spelling Variant: favor Noun
相关表达

do someone a favour

1
/dˈu sˈʌmwˌʌn ə fˈeɪvɚ/
fixed phrase

Help someone without payment

To help someone by doing something for them without wanting money back.

例句
  • Can you do me a favour and call my sister?
  • He did me a big favour by driving me to the airport.

find favour with someone

1
/fˈaɪnd fˈeɪvɚ wˈɪθ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase

Gain approval or support from someone

To make someone like you or approve of you.

例句
  • His ideas found favour with the committee.
  • The plan found favour with local residents.

in favour of

1
/ˈɪn fˈeɪvɚ əv/
fixed phrase

Support or choose instead of another option

To support or choose one person, idea, or thing instead of another.

例句
  • They voted in favour of the new law.
  • I am in favour of recycling programs.

return the favour

1
/ɹɪtˈɚn ðə fˈeɪvɚ/
fixed phrase

Repay someone's kindness with kindness

To do something nice for someone because they helped you before.

例句
  • She helped me move, so I returned the favour by baking her a cake.
  • He promised to return the favour someday.

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