英语

hardly

gb/hˈɑɹdli/ us/hˈɑɹdli/
A2 英语
~ 1200
义项
0 个义项
adverb A2 property
1

Almost not at all

Used to say that something is almost not true or happens very little.

用法模式: hardly [verb]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'hardly' with 'with difficulty.' In modern English, 'hardly' usually means 'almost not,' not 'with hard effort.'
近义词
barely (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable, but 'barely' can sometimes sound slightly more formal or emphatic.)
反义词
easily (Opposite in the sense of something being done with no difficulty instead of almost not at all.)
搭配
hardly ever |hardly noticeable |hardly worth it |hardly enough
主题
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • I can hardly hear you over the noise.
  • She hardly spoke during the meeting.
  • We hardly have enough time to finish this project.
  • It's hardly surprising that they lost the game.
学习者例句
  • I hardly know him.
  • She hardly eats any sweets.
  • We hardly have any milk left.
  • He hardly talks in class.
adverb B1 relation
2

Only a short time ago

Used to say something happened not long before another thing.

用法模式: hardly [past perfect verb] when [past tense clause]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse this with the simple past. This pattern often uses the past perfect for the first clause and past tense for the second.
近义词
scarcely (Very similar meaning; 'scarcely' is slightly more formal and less common in everyday speech.)
反义词
long before (Indicates much more time between two events, opposite of 'only just before.')
搭配
had hardly begun |hardly finished |hardly started
主题
daily life |storytelling |time |core_vocabulary
例句
  • I had hardly sat down when the phone rang.
  • She had hardly started her speech before the fire alarm went off.
  • We had hardly arrived when it began to rain.
学习者例句
  • I had hardly eaten when he called.
  • She had hardly begun when it was time to stop.
  • We had hardly left when it started to snow.
语法
词典原形
hardly
IPA
GB/hˈɑɹdli/
US/hˈɑɹdli/
音节与重音
hardly (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (hardly)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: hardly
  • Plural: hardlies
词族
Forms
hardlies noun
Core family
hard adjective A2
Related words
harden verb hardness noun B1
相关表达

can hardly wait

1
/kən hˈɑɹdli wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

Very eager for something

Used to say you are very excited about something that will happen soon.

例句
  • I can hardly wait for the weekend to arrive.
  • She can hardly wait to see her family again.

could hardly believe

1
/kˈʊd hˈɑɹdli bɪlˈiv/
fixed phrase

Almost unable to believe

Used to say you found something very surprising or hard to accept as true.

例句
  • I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the price.
  • He could hardly believe she had won the race.

hardly ever

1
/hˈɑɹdli ˈɛvɚ/
fixed phrase

Almost never

Used to say that something happens very rarely.

例句
  • I hardly ever go to the cinema these days.
  • She hardly ever eats chocolate.
  • She hardly ever eats meat.

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