英语

hi

gb/hˈaɪ/ us/hˈaɪ/
A1 英语
义项
0 个义项
interjection informal A1 action
1

a friendly greeting

You say “hi” to greet someone.

用法模式: Hi, [name].
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use “hi” in very formal letters or situations where “hello” or “good morning/afternoon” may be more appropriate.
近义词
hello (More neutral and slightly more formal.) | hey (Often more casual; can sound abrupt in some contexts.)
反义词
goodbye (Used when leaving, not when greeting.)
搭配
hi there |hi everyone |hi guys |hi, how are you? |hi, nice to meet you |hi, sorry I'm late |hi, it's me |hi, can I help you? |hi, can we talk? |hi, thanks for calling
主题
daily_life |communication |social
例句
  • Hi, Sam—how was your weekend?
  • Hi everyone, thanks for coming.
  • I smiled and said hi as I walked past.
学习者例句
  • Hi, Anna.
  • Hi! How are you?
interjection informal A2 action
2

used to get attention

You say “hi” to get someone’s attention.

用法模式: Hi! [statement/question]
常见错误:
Learners may overuse “hi” for attention when “excuse me” is more polite to strangers.
近义词
hey (Common for getting attention; can sound more abrupt.) | excuse me (Politer, especially with strangers.)
反义词
shh (Used to ask for silence rather than attention.)
搭配
hi, listen |hi, sorry |hi—can I ask you something? |hi, wait a second |oh, hi |hi, I didn't see you there
主题
communication |social
例句
  • Hi—could you move your bag off the seat?
  • Oh, hi! I didn’t realize you were here.
  • Hi, sorry to interrupt, but we’re starting now.
学习者例句
  • Hi, can you help me?
  • Oh, hi!
名词 informal A2 entity
3

the word “hi” as a greeting

A “hi” is a short greeting.

用法模式: say hi (to [someone]); a quick hi
常见错误:
Learners may avoid the article: in English we often say “a quick hi,” not just “quick hi.”
近义词
greeting (More general and more formal.) | hello (Refers to the word “hello” in the same way.)
反义词
farewell (A goodbye rather than a greeting.)
搭配
say hi |a quick hi |just a hi |wave and say hi |stop by to say hi |drop a hi |send a hi |come over to say hi
主题
daily_life |communication |social
例句
  • I just wanted to say a quick hi before I left.
  • Give everyone a hi from me.
  • We exchanged hellos and a quick hi in the hallway.
学习者例句
  • I said hi to my teacher.
  • Just a quick hi!
adjective technical B1 property
4

short for “high” in compounds

“Hi-” can mean “high-” in some words.

用法模式: hi-[noun/adj] (e.g., hi-res, hi-fi, hi-def)
常见错误:
Learners may confuse “hi” (greeting) with “hi-” meaning “high-”; this use is mainly written and usually hyphenated.
近义词
high (The full form; more standard outside branding/labels.)
反义词
low (Opposite level or quality (often seen as low-res, low-fi).)
搭配
hi-res |hi-def |hi-fi |hi-tech |hi-speed |hi-end |hi-quality |hi-spec
主题
technology |media
例句
  • The listing includes hi-res photos of the apartment.
  • He collects vintage hi-fi equipment.
  • This camera can shoot hi-def video.
学习者例句
  • I downloaded a hi-res image.
语法
词典原形
hi
IPA
GB/hˈaɪ/
US/hˈaɪ/
音节与重音
hi (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (hi)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: hi
  • Comparative: hier
  • Superlative: hiest
Noun
  • Base: hi
  • Plural: his
词族
Forms
his noun A1 hier adjective hiest adjective
Core family
hello interjection A1 hey interjection A1
Related words
greet verb A2 greeting noun
相关表达

hi there

1
/hˈaɪ ðˈɛɹ/
fixed phrase informal

friendly greeting phrase

“Hi there” means “hello.”

例句
  • Hi there—can I help you find something?
  • Hi there, Julia! Long time no see.
  • She opened the door and said, “Hi there.”

say hi (to someone)

1
/sˈeɪ hˈaɪ tə sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase informal

greet someone briefly

To “say hi” means to greet someone.

例句
  • I went over to say hi to my neighbors.
  • If you see Maya, say hi for me.
  • He didn’t even say hi when he walked in.

say hi for me

1
/sˈeɪ hˈaɪ fɚ mˈi/
fixed phrase informal

send my greeting

Ask someone to greet another person for you.

例句
  • Say hi to your parents for me.
  • If you talk to Ben later, say hi for me.
  • Tell Nina I’m sorry I missed her, and say hi for me.

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