英语

himself

gb/hɪmsˈɛlf/ us/hɪmsˈɛlf/
A2 英语
~ 400
义项
0 个义项
pronoun A2 relation
1

Reflexive pronoun for 'he'

Used to talk about a man, boy, or male animal when he does something to him, not to another person.

用法模式: [he] [verb] himself
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'himself' with 'him' in reflexive contexts, e.g., saying 'He hurt him' instead of 'He hurt himself'.
近义词
oneself (A more general reflexive pronoun; not gender-specific.)
反义词
someone else (Refers to another person, not the same person as the subject.)
搭配
by himself |hurt himself |taught himself |introduced himself
主题
grammar |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
例句
  • He taught himself how to play the guitar.
  • The boy hurt himself while playing football.
  • My father built the shed all by himself.
  • The actor introduced himself to the audience.
  • He blamed himself for the mistake.
学习者例句
  • He washed himself in the morning.
  • The man cut himself with a knife.
  • He saw himself in the mirror.
  • He made himself a sandwich.
pronoun B1 relation
2

Emphatic form of 'he'

Used to show it is that man or boy, and not another person.

用法模式: [he/him] himself [verb/verb phrase]
常见错误:
Learners may overuse 'himself' for emphasis in informal speech where it can sound unnatural.
近义词
personally (Adverb emphasizing direct involvement; lacks pronoun function.)
反义词
someone else (Refers to another person, not the emphasized individual.)
搭配
the president himself |the man himself |he himself said
主题
grammar |emphasis |core_vocabulary |communication
例句
  • The president himself attended the ceremony.
  • He himself admitted that he was wrong.
  • The author himself signed my copy.
  • The chef himself prepared our meal.
  • The king himself greeted the guests.
学习者例句
  • The teacher himself came to the class.
  • He himself opened the door.
  • The singer himself talked to me.
  • The boss himself made the call.
语法
词典原形
himself
IPA
GB/hɪmsˈɛlf/
US/hɪmsˈɛlf/
音节与重音
him - self (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (self)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: himself
  • Plural: himselves
词族
Forms
himselves noun
Core family
he pronoun A1 him pronoun his determiner/pronoun A1
相关表达

all by himself

1
/ˈɔl bˈaɪ hɪmsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Completely alone, without any help

To do something completely alone, with no one helping at all.

例句
  • He painted the entire house all by himself.
  • She raised her child all by herself after her husband left.

by himself

1
/bˈaɪ hɪmsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

Alone, without help

To be alone or to do something without help from other people.

例句
  • He lives by himself in a small apartment.
  • The boy finished the puzzle all by himself.

by himself

1
/bˈaɪ hɪmsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

alone or unaided

alone or without help

例句
  • He's only four, but he can put on his shoes by himself.
  • After the argument, Mark sat by himself in the kitchen.

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