holiday
gb/hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/ us/hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
A1
英语
~ 1100
义项
0 个义项
名词
A1
state
1
Time off work or school
A day or time when you do not work or go to school, usually to relax or celebrate something.
用法模式：
to be on holiday
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'holiday' and 'vacation'. In British English, 'holiday' is used for both public days off and personal trips; in American English, 'vacation' is more common for personal trips.
近义词
vacation (Commonly used in American English for time off work or school, especially for travel.)
反义词
workday (A regular day when people work or go to school.)
搭配
public holiday
|bank holiday
|school holiday
|holiday season
|on holiday
主题
daily life
|culture
|travel
|work
|education
|daily_life
例句
- We usually go to the beach during the summer holiday.
- The office will be closed for the national holiday.
- She spent her holiday visiting family in Italy.
- Christmas is her favorite holiday of the year.
- Many businesses shut down for the New Year holiday.
学习者例句
- I am on holiday this week.
- School is closed for the winter holiday.
- They are taking a holiday in Spain.
- Tomorrow is a public holiday.
- We have a two-week holiday in August.
名词
A2
entity
2
Special day of celebration
A special day when people celebrate something important, like Christmas or Independence Day.
近义词
festival (Often refers to a multi-day event with celebrations, not just a single day.)
反义词
ordinary day (A normal day without special recognition or celebration.)
搭配
religious holiday
|national holiday
|public holiday
|holiday traditions
主题
culture
|tradition
|time
|core_vocabulary
例句
- Thanksgiving is an important holiday in the United States.
- Eid is a major holiday for Muslims around the world.
- The Fourth of July is a national holiday in America.
- They decorate their home for every holiday.
- Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday celebrated for eight days.
学习者例句
- Christmas is my favorite holiday.
- We have many holidays in our country.
- New Year’s Day is a public holiday.
- Easter is a Christian holiday.
- They celebrate this holiday every year.
动词
B1
action
3
Take time off for leisure
To go somewhere to relax and not work for a short time.
用法模式：
to holiday in [a place]
常见错误：
Some learners are unaware that 'holiday' can be used as a verb, especially in British English.
近义词
vacation (American English verb form meaning the same thing.)
反义词
work (To perform one's job rather than take leisure time.)
搭配
holiday abroad
|holiday together
|holiday in Spain
主题
travel
|daily life
|daily_life
例句
- They usually holiday in France each summer.
- We plan to holiday on the coast this year.
- She loves to holiday in warm countries.
- He’s holidaying with friends in Greece.
- They are holidaying abroad for two weeks.
学习者例句
- We will holiday in Italy this summer.
- They like to holiday by the sea.
- She is holidaying with her family.
- I want to holiday in Japan someday.
- They are holidaying for two weeks.
语法
词典原形
holiday
IPA
GB/hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
US/hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
音节与重音
hol - i - day （3 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (hol)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: holiday
- Plural: holidays
Verb
- Base: holiday
- 3rd Person Singular: holidays
- Present Participle: holidaying
- Past: holidayed
词族
Forms
holidays
noun
holidaying
verb
holidayed
verb
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
workday
noun
相关表达
bank holiday
1/bˈæŋk hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
UK official public day off
In the UK, an official day when banks and many other businesses are closed.
例句
- We’re going away for the bank holiday weekend.
- Shops may have shorter hours during a bank holiday.
holiday season
1/hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ sˈizən/
fixed phrase
Period around major celebrations
The time of year when many important holidays happen close together, especially at the end of the year.
例句
- Retail sales increase during the holiday season.
- We spend a lot of time with family in the holiday season.
on holiday
1/ˈɔn hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
Not working due to break
Not working or going to school because you are resting or traveling.
例句
- She’s on holiday in Spain right now.
- The factory will be closed while the workers are on holiday.
public holiday
1/pˈʌblɪk hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
Official non-working day
A day when most people do not work because it is set by the government as a special day.
例句
- Banks are closed on public holidays.
- Next Monday is a public holiday so offices will be shut.
take a holiday
1/tˈeɪk ə hˈɑlɪdˌeɪ/
fixed phrase
Stop work for rest/travel
To decide to stop working for some time to relax or travel.
例句
- I think you should take a holiday before you get too tired.
- He took a long holiday after finishing the project.