英语

how

gb/hˈaʊ/ us/hˈaʊ/
A1 英语
~ 100
义项
0 个义项
adverb A1 relation
1

In what way or manner

Used to ask or say about the way something happens or is done.

用法模式: how [auxiliary verb] [subject] [verb]?
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'how' with 'what' when asking about identity, e.g., saying 'How is your name?' instead of 'What is your name?'.
近义词
in what way (A direct equivalent phrase, more formal in tone.)
反义词
why (Asks for a reason instead of a manner or process.)
搭配
how it works |how to do |how things are |how you feel
主题
daily life |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • How do you make this cake?
  • I don’t know how she solved the problem.
  • Can you show me how it works?
  • He explained how to use the new software.
学习者例句
  • How do you cook rice?
  • I know how to swim.
  • She told me how to get there.
adverb A1 relation
2

To what degree or extent

Used to ask or say about the size, amount, or level of something.

用法模式: how [adjective/adverb] [subject/verb]?
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'how much' and 'how many', using 'much' for countable nouns.
近义词
to what extent (A formal equivalent often used in academic contexts.)
反义词
exactly (Gives a precise measure rather than asking about degree.)
搭配
how big |how far |how much |how many
主题
daily life |measurement |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • How tall is your brother?
  • I wonder how far it is to the station.
  • How much does this cost?
  • Can you tell me how old she is?
学习者例句
  • How big is your house?
  • How many apples are there?
  • How far is the school?
conjunction A2 relation
3

The way something happens or is done

Shows the way that something happens or is done.

用法模式: [main clause] how [subject] [verb]
近义词
the way that (Direct equivalent, slightly more formal.)
搭配
remember how |show how |explain how
主题
communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • I remember how we first met.
  • She showed me how she fixed the car.
  • He explained how he solved the puzzle.
学习者例句
  • I know how she runs fast.
  • He told me how he made it.
  • We learned how they play the game.
interjection informal B1 action
4

Expresses surprise about manner/degree

Said to show surprise or strong feeling about the way something is.

常见错误:
Learners may forget to invert subject and verb in exclamations, e.g., 'How beautiful it is!' not 'How it is beautiful!'.
近义词
what a...! (Similar emotional force but uses a different grammatical form.)
主题
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • How beautiful this place is!
  • How quickly time flies!
  • How strange that he didn’t call.
学习者例句
  • How nice you are!
  • How big this tree is!
  • How fast you run!
语法
词典原形
how
IPA
GB/hˈaʊ/
US/hˈaʊ/
音节与重音
how (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (how)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: how
  • Plural: hows
词族
Forms
hows noun
Core family
however adverb B1 somehow adverb B1
Related words
anyhow adverb B2
Advanced or less common
how-to adjective B2
相关表达

how come

1
/hˈaʊ kˈʌm/
fixed phrase informal

Informal way to ask why

Used to ask why something happened, in an informal way.

例句
  • How come you didn’t call me?
  • How come it’s so quiet today?

see how it goes

1
/sˈi hˈaʊ ˈɪt ɡˈoʊz/
fixed phrase

Wait and watch before deciding next step

To wait and see what happens before making a decision.

例句
  • Let’s try it and see how it goes.
  • We’ll start now and see how it goes.

you know how

1
/jˈu nˈoʊ hˈaʊ/
fixed phrase informal

Refers to shared knowledge of manner/situation

Used when talking about something you think the listener already knows about the way it happens.

例句
  • You know how she always sings in the shower? Well, today she didn’t.
  • You know how traffic gets bad on Fridays?

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