英语

independence

gb/ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/ us/ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
B1 英语
~ 2100
义项
0 个义项
名词 B1 state
1

freedom from outside control

When a person, group, or country can make their own decisions and is not controlled by others.

用法模式: [someone/something] has [independence] from [someone/something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'independence' with 'individualism'. 'Independence' is about freedom from control, while 'individualism' is about valuing personal goals over group goals.
近义词
freedom (A broader term that can refer to many kinds of liberty, not just freedom from control.) | self-rule (More specifically refers to political or governmental autonomy.)
反义词
dependence (The state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else.) | subjugation (Being under complete control or domination by others.)
搭配
declare independence |gain independence |full independence |political independence |personal independence
主题
politics |society |personal life |relationships |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The country celebrated fifty years of independence from colonial rule.
  • Financial independence is one of her main life goals.
  • After months of negotiation, the region finally achieved independence.
  • He values his independence and prefers to live alone.
  • The declaration marked a turning point in their fight for independence.
学习者例句
  • The country won its independence after a long war.
  • I want to have independence when I am older.
  • She enjoys the independence of living alone.
  • Independence is important for every person.
  • They fought for their independence.
名词 B1 state
2

ability to live without help

When you can take care of yourself without help from other people.

用法模式: [someone] shows [independence] in [doing something]
常见错误:
Some learners confuse 'independence' here with 'freedom'. This meaning focuses more on self-sufficiency than on political or social liberty.
近义词
self-reliance (Emphasizes relying on one's own abilities for support and decision-making.)
反义词
reliance (Depending on someone or something else for support or decision-making.)
搭配
show independence |encourage independence |develop independence |personal independence
主题
personal life |self-development |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Living alone for the first time taught her real independence.
  • Parents should encourage their children's independence.
  • His independence makes him confident in new situations.
  • Traveling abroad alone requires a high level of independence.
学习者例句
  • I learned independence when I moved to another city.
  • Children need to grow their independence.
  • He shows independence in his work.
  • She wants more independence in her life.
语法
词典原形
independence
IPA
GB/ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
US/ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
音节与重音
in - de - pend - ence (4 个音节)
Stress on 3rd syllable (pend)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: independence
  • Plural: independence, independences
词族
Forms
independences noun
Core family
independent adjective B1 independently adverb B1 depend verb A2
Related words
dependable adjective B1 dependency noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
dependence noun B1 dependent adjective B1
相关表达

full independence

1
/fˈʊl ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase

complete freedom from control

A situation where there is no control at all from outside forces.

例句
  • The region is pushing for full independence rather than partial autonomy.
  • Full independence was finally granted after decades of struggle.

political independence

1
/pəlˈɪtɪkəl ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase

country's right to self-governance

When a country can make its own laws and decisions without other countries controlling it.

例句
  • Political independence was achieved through peaceful negotiations.
  • The constitution guarantees political independence for all states within the union.

financial independence

1
/fɪnˈænʃəl ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase

Self-supporting financially

When you can pay for your life without money from others.

例句
  • Achieving financial independence is her main goal.
  • She reached financial independence at the age of 40.
  • Financial independence allows people to make their own choices.
  • Financial independence gives you more choices in life.

gain independence

1
/ɡˈeɪn ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase

Achieve freedom from control

To become free from another country's or group's control.

例句
  • The nation gained independence after decades of struggle.
  • Many African nations gained independence in the 20th century.
  • She gained independence when she moved out of her parents' house.
  • She worked hard to gain financial independence.

declare independence

1
/dɪklˈɛɹ ˌɪndɪpˈɛndəns/
fixed phrase

Formally announce freedom from control

To officially say that a country is free from another country's control.

例句
  • The colony declared independence in 1960.
  • The region declared independence after the referendum.
  • The province voted to declare independence after years of conflict.
  • They declared independence from the federation after years of conflict.
  • Several colonies declared independence in the 18th century.
  • Several leaders gathered to declare independence from the empire.

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