insurgent
gb/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/ us/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/
B2
英语
~ 6200
义项
0 个义项
名词
B2
entity
1
Person fighting government with force
A person who fights with weapons against the government or those in power.
用法模式：
an insurgent in [a country/region]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse "insurgent" (a person) with "insurgency" (the overall rebellion or uprising). Another mistake is thinking "insurgent" can be used as a verb; it is only a noun or adjective.
近义词
rebel (More general; can be used for both armed fighters and people who simply resist authority in nonviolent ways.)
|
guerrilla (Highlights small, irregular fighters who use hit-and-run tactics, often in rural areas.)
|
militant (Stresses being willing to use strong, often violent action for a cause, not always specifically against a government.)
反义词
loyalist (Someone who remains faithful to the existing government or ruler instead of rising up against it.)
|
government supporter (A broad term for someone who backs the current authorities rather than fighting them.)
搭配
insurgent group
|insurgent forces
|insurgent leader
|insurgent attack
|insurgent activity
主题
politics
|war
|security
|law
例句
- The army launched an offensive to push back the insurgents near the border.
- Several insurgents were arrested after the bombing of the police station.
- The peace talks included representatives from the government and the insurgent forces.
- Villagers were caught between the insurgents and the national troops.
- The government blamed the attack on Islamist insurgents operating in the region.
学习者例句
- The soldiers fought the insurgents outside the city.
- Many insurgents hid in the mountains after the battle.
- The news said insurgents attacked a police station.
- The government wants to make peace with the insurgents.
- The town was under the control of insurgents for two weeks.
adjective
C1
property
2
Relating to armed rebel groups
Describing people or groups who use weapons to fight the government, or the things they do.
用法模式：
insurgent [group/forces/movement/activity]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use another noun after "insurgent" with "of" (e.g. *"insurgent of group"*) instead of putting it directly before the noun ("insurgent group"). Remember that here "insurgent" is an adjective and should go directly before the noun it describes.
近义词
rebel (Often used before a noun in the same way (rebel forces, rebel fighters); slightly more general and common in everyday speech.)
|
militant (Stresses being aggressively active or violent for a cause; not always limited to fighting governments.)
反义词
loyalist (As a modifier (loyalist forces), describes troops that support and defend the existing government.)
|
government (Used attributively (government forces, government troops) to describe forces that support the state rather than fight it.)
搭配
insurgent forces
|insurgent attacks
|insurgent movement
|insurgent stronghold
|insurgent activity
主题
politics
|war
|security
|law
例句
- The government intensified its campaign against insurgent forces in the north.
- Insurgent attacks on police stations have increased in recent months.
- Negotiations with insurgent leaders are expected to begin next week.
- The region has become an insurgent stronghold, largely outside state control.
- Foreign aid workers were warned to avoid areas of heavy insurgent activity.
学习者例句
- The army fought against insurgent forces near the river.
- Many people died in recent insurgent attacks.
- The police arrested an important insurgent leader.
- The border town is now an insurgent stronghold.
- Talks started between the government and insurgent groups.
unknown
formal
C2
property
3
Strongly challenging accepted systems
Describing ideas, art, or people that strongly fight against normal rules or systems.
用法模式：
insurgent [ideas/movement/art/voice]
常见错误：
Learners may not realize that "insurgent" can describe ideas, art, or movements, not just armed fighters. In this abstract sense it is usually used in formal writing and appears before nouns like "ideas", "art", or "movement".
近义词
radical (Stresses wanting big, complete change; common in political and cultural discussion.)
|
subversive (Emphasizes quietly or indirectly working to weaken and overturn established powers or beliefs.)
反义词
mainstream (Describes ideas or culture that match what most people already accept and follow.)
|
conformist (Describes people or ideas that follow existing rules and social norms instead of resisting them.)
搭配
insurgent ideas
|insurgent art
|insurgent movement
|insurgent voices
主题
culture
|politics
|ideas
|arts_entertainment
例句
- Her writing has an insurgent energy that challenges traditional literary forms.
- The festival celebrates insurgent art that questions social and political norms.
- An insurgent movement within the party is pushing for bold climate policies.
- He became known as an insurgent voice in contemporary philosophy.
- The director’s latest film offers an insurgent vision of national identity.
学习者例句
- The book is full of insurgent ideas about power.
- She is an insurgent voice in modern poetry.
- Young artists brought an insurgent style to the old museum.
- An insurgent movement inside the party wants big change.
- His work is insurgent because it breaks many old rules.
语法
词典原形
insurgent
IPA
GB/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/
US/ɪnsˈɚd͡ʒənt/
音节与重音
in - sur - gent （3 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (sur)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: insurgent
词族
Core family
insurgency
noun C1
Advanced or less common
counterinsurgency
noun C2
counterinsurgent
adjective
相关表达
这个词条暂未关联相关表达。