英语

itself

gb/ɪtsˈɛlf/ us/ɪtsˈɛlf/
A2 英语
~ 500
义项
0 个义项
pronoun A2 relation
1

Reflexive or emphatic form of 'it'

Used when the thing we are talking about does something to it, or to make it clear we mean that thing only.

用法模式: [itself] after [noun/pronoun] to emphasize or reflect
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'itself' with 'himself' or 'herself', using the wrong pronoun for animals or things.
近义词
alone (Focuses on being without help or company; 'itself' is grammatical and reflexive.) | personally (Used for people; 'itself' applies to non-humans or abstract things.)
反义词
others (Refers to things apart from the one mentioned; opposite of focusing on the same single entity.)
搭配
by itself |in itself |of itself |itself alone
主题
grammar |daily life |core_vocabulary |communication
例句
  • The cat cleaned itself after eating.
  • The decision itself was not surprising.
  • The machine turns itself off after an hour.
  • The book itself is not very long.
  • The city itself is beautiful, but the traffic is bad.
学习者例句
  • The dog hurt itself.
  • The phone turns itself off.
  • The cake itself is very sweet.
  • The car drives itself.
  • The house itself is very old.
语法
词典原形
itself
IPA
GB/ɪtsˈɛlf/
US/ɪtsˈɛlf/
音节与重音
it - self (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (self)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: itself
  • Plural: itselves
词族
Forms
itselves noun
Core family
it pronoun A1 its determiner A1
相关表达

by itself

1
/bˈaɪ ɪtsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

alone or without help

Used to say something happens alone, without help, or without other things.

例句
  • The door opened by itself.
  • He lives by himself in a small house.

in itself

1
/ˈɪn ɪtsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase

considered alone, without other things

Used to say you are thinking about one thing alone, not together with other things.

例句
  • The plan, in itself, is good, but it may be hard to do.
  • In itself, the problem is not serious.

of itself

1
/əv ɪtsˈɛlf/
fixed phrase formal

happening naturally or automatically

Happening without anyone making it happen.

例句
  • The problem will solve itself of itself over time.
  • The door closed of itself in the wind.

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