libertarianism
gb/lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/ us/lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
C1
英语
义项
0 个义项
名词
C1
abstract
1
Minimal-government political philosophy
The belief that people should be as free as possible and that government should do as little as possible.
用法模式：
libertarianism; [adjective] libertarianism; the libertarianism of [someone/group]
常见错误：
Do not use libertarianism as a simple synonym for liberalism. Libertarianism usually stresses limited government; liberalism can mean different things in different countries.
近义词
classical liberalism (Overlapping tradition that also emphasizes individual liberty, private property, and limited government.)
|
laissez-faire liberalism (Especially emphasizes minimal government interference in the economy.)
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minarchism (More specific and often more radical; favors only a very minimal state.)
反义词
authoritarianism (Emphasizes obedience to strong authority rather than individual liberty.)
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statism (Supports a larger, more active role for the state.)
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collectivism (Prioritizes group or state goals over individual autonomy.)
搭配
political libertarianism
|American libertarianism
|economic libertarianism
|right-wing libertarianism
|classical libertarianism
|principles of libertarianism
|advocate libertarianism
|embrace libertarianism
|espouse libertarianism
|reject libertarianism
主题
politics
|philosophy
|economics
|law
例句
- Libertarianism has influenced debates over taxes, gun laws, drug policy, and privacy.
- She was drawn to libertarianism because it promised both personal freedom and a smaller state.
- His politics combine social tolerance with economic libertarianism.
学习者例句
- Libertarianism supports a small government.
- Many libertarians want lower taxes.
名词
technical
C2
abstract
2
Free-will philosophical doctrine
In philosophy, the idea that people can make real choices that are not fully determined by earlier events.
用法模式：
libertarianism about free will; metaphysical libertarianism
常见错误：
This philosophical meaning is separate from political libertarianism.
近义词
libertarian free will (Adjectival phrase for the same free-will doctrine; often clearer outside politics.)
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agent-causalism (A more specific theory sometimes used to defend libertarian free will.)
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indeterminism (Broader idea that events are not fully determined; not always a theory of free will.)
反义词
determinism (Holds that events, including choices, are fixed by prior causes.)
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compatibilism (Holds that free will can exist even if determinism is true.)
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hard determinism (Denies free will because it treats determinism as true.)
搭配
metaphysical libertarianism
|libertarianism about free will
|free-will libertarianism
|incompatibilist libertarianism
|defend libertarianism
|reject libertarianism
|argue for libertarianism
|libertarianism and determinism
主题
philosophy
|ethics
|mind
例句
- The seminar compared compatibilism, hard determinism, and libertarianism.
- Libertarianism about free will claims that at least some decisions could genuinely have been otherwise.
- Many philosophers reject libertarianism because they think indeterminism does not by itself explain moral responsibility.
学习者例句
- In this class, libertarianism is about free will, not elections.
语法
词典原形
libertarianism
IPA
GB/lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
US/lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
音节与重音
liber - tari - an - ism （4 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (liber)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: libertarianism
- Plural: libertarianisms
相关表达
capital-l libertarianism
1/kˈæpɪtəl ˈɛl lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
informal
Official party libertarianism
Libertarianism as an official party or movement, not just a general belief in small government.
例句
- The article distinguishes capital-L Libertarianism from a general preference for limited government.
- His small-l libertarianism never turned into capital-L Libertarianism because he disliked party politics.
civil libertarianism
1/sˈɪvəl lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
Strong civil-liberties politics
Strong support for basic freedoms like free speech, privacy, and fair treatment by the law.
例句
- Her civil libertarianism led her to oppose broad government surveillance powers.
- The organization is known for civil libertarianism rather than for a left- or right-wing economic program.
economic libertarianism
1/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
Free-market economic politics
The belief that the economy should be run mostly by free markets, with little government control.
例句
- The candidate's economic libertarianism appealed to business owners who wanted fewer regulations.
- Her economic libertarianism made her skeptical of subsidies and price controls.
left-wing libertarianism
1/lˈɛft wˈɪŋ lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
Egalitarian libertarian politics
A type of libertarianism that supports personal freedom but also emphasizes equality and often criticizes capitalism or hierarchy.
例句
- Left-wing libertarianism has roots in anarchist and anti-authoritarian socialist traditions.
- The course contrasted right-wing libertarianism with left-wing libertarianism on property and equality.
right-wing libertarianism
1/ɹˈaɪt wˈɪŋ lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
Free-market right libertarianism
A type of libertarianism that supports capitalism, private property, and very small government.
例句
- Right-wing libertarianism is influential among voters who want low taxes and fewer regulations.
- Her book argues that right-wing libertarianism treats private property as a central freedom.
small-l libertarianism
1/smˈɔl ˈɛl lˈaɪbɚtˈɑɹiənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
informal
Nonparty libertarian views
Libertarian ideas without belonging to an official Libertarian party.
例句
- She describes her outlook as small-l libertarianism rather than party politics.
- His small-l libertarianism shows up in his suspicion of government rules, even though he votes for different parties.