英语

live

gb/lˈaɪv/ us/lˈaɪv/
A1 英语
~ 2800
义项
0 个义项
动词 A1 state
1

to be alive

To have life and not be dead.

用法模式: [someone] lives
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'live' (verb) with 'life' (noun) or 'alive' (adjective).
近义词
exist (More general, can refer to non-living things as well.)
反义词
die (Direct opposite; to stop being alive.)
搭配
live a long life |live in peace |live happily
主题
daily life |biology |core_vocabulary |health
例句
  • Both of my grandparents still live in the countryside.
  • Some animals can live for over a hundred years.
  • He lived through two world wars.
学习者例句
  • I live in a big city.
  • Fish live in water.
  • My parents live near the school.
动词 A1 action
2

to reside somewhere

To stay and have your home in a place.

用法模式: [someone] lives [somewhere]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes omit prepositions, e.g., 'I live Paris' instead of 'I live in Paris'.
近义词
reside (More formal; often used in official contexts.)
反义词
visit (To go to a place temporarily, not to live there.)
搭配
live abroad |live in the city |live next door
主题
daily life |geography |housing |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She lives in London with her family.
  • They lived in Japan for five years.
  • Where do you live now?
学习者例句
  • I live in Paris.
  • My aunt lives near the beach.
  • We live on the third floor.
adjective A2 property
3

broadcast or happening now

Happening now, not recorded before.

常见错误:
Confusing 'live' (adjective) with 'life' (noun) or 'alive' (adjective). Also pronouncing it like 'give'.
近义词
real-time (Technical term; not commonly used for performances.)
反义词
recorded (Prepared earlier and not happening at the moment.)
搭配
live broadcast |live concert |live coverage
主题
media |technology |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The match will be shown live on television.
  • This is a live recording from the concert last night.
  • We are going live to our reporter in the field.
学习者例句
  • We watched a live football game.
  • The singer gave a live show.
  • This is a live TV program.
动词 B1 action
4

to experience life in a certain manner

To have a way of life or do things in a certain way.

用法模式: [someone] lives [adverb/adjective/phrase]
近义词
lead (a life) (Often used with 'life' to describe lifestyle.)
反义词
suffer (In contrast to living well or happily.)
搭配
live happily |live simply |live dangerously
主题
daily life |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • They try to live sustainably.
  • He lived modestly despite his wealth.
  • She lives her life to the fullest.
学习者例句
  • I want to live happily.
  • They live very quietly.
  • We live in a healthy way.
adjective A2 property
5

having life or energy

Alive or full of energy/power.

近义词
alive ('Alive' is more common for people and animals; 'live' is often used before nouns.)
反义词
dead (Without life or energy.)
搭配
live animals |live wires |live insects
主题
biology |health |body |core_vocabulary
例句
  • There were live fish swimming in the tank.
  • Be careful—this is a live electrical wire.
  • The lab uses live bacteria for testing.
学习者例句
  • The zoo has many live animals.
  • A live wire can hurt you.
  • I saw a live snake.
语法
词典原形
live
IPA
GB/lˈaɪv/
US/lˈaɪv/
音节与重音
live (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (live)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: live
Verb
  • Base: live
  • 3rd Person Singular: lives
  • Present Participle: living
  • Past: lived
词族
Forms
lives verb living verb lived verb
Core family
life noun A2 alive adjective A2
Related words
liveable adjective lively adjective B1 livelihood noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
lifeless adjective B2 dead adjective A1
Advanced or less common
lifelike adjective
相关表达

live it up

3
/lˈɪv ˈɪt ˈʌp/
idiom informal

enjoy oneself extravagantly

To enjoy life by spending money and doing fun things.

例句
  • They went to Las Vegas to live it up.
  • After winning the lottery, he really lived it up.

live on

1
/lˈɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb

survive using something for support

To have enough food/money from something to survive.

例句
  • They had to live on bread and water for days.
  • She lives on a small pension.

live up to

2
/lˈɪv ˈʌp tə/
phrasal verb

meet expectations or standards

To be as good as people hoped or expected.

例句
  • The movie didn’t live up to my expectations.
  • She lived up to her reputation as a great leader.

long live [someone/something]

5
/lˈɔŋ lˈɪv sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase literary

wish someone/something a long life

Used to say you hope someone or something will have a long life or continue for a long time.

例句
  • Long live the king!
  • Long live our friendship!

live and learn

4
/lˈɪv ˈænd lˈɚn/
idiom

gain knowledge from experience or mistakes

Used when you learn something new from an experience, often after making a mistake.

例句
  • I didn’t know you could eat that plant—live and learn!
  • I didn’t know that would happen—well, you live and learn.
  • Well, live and learn; I never thought he could speak Italian.
  • He forgot his passport, but you live and learn.

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