英语

majority

gb/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/ us/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
A2 英语
~ 1000
义项
0 个义项
名词 A2 quantity
1

more than half of a group

More than half of the people or things in a group.

用法模式: the majority of [plural noun]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'majority' with 'most' and use it without 'the' (e.g., 'Majority people' instead of 'The majority of people').
近义词
most (Less formal and more common in everyday speech; often interchangeable in simple contexts.)
反义词
minority (Refers to the smaller number or part, opposite of majority in quantity.)
搭配
vast majority |clear majority |simple majority |majority vote |majority opinion
主题
politics |statistics |society |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The majority of voters supported the new law.
  • A clear majority of the team wanted to change the schedule.
  • Women make up the majority in our office.
  • The proposal passed by a slim majority.
  • The majority of customers prefer online shopping.
学习者例句
  • The majority of students are in class.
  • A majority of people like coffee.
  • The majority of cars here are red.
  • The majority of my friends live nearby.
名词 formal B1 relation
2

control with over half the votes/seats

When one person or group has more than half the votes or seats in politics.

用法模式: win a majority in [organization]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'majority' as political control with general numerical majority; context is key.
近义词
control (General term for having power, but not specific to numbers or voting.)
反义词
deadlock (A situation where no side has enough votes to win.)
搭配
parliamentary majority |majority government |win a majority |lose a majority
主题
politics |government |law
例句
  • The party won a narrow majority in parliament.
  • They formed a coalition to secure a majority.
  • Losing the majority made it difficult to pass new laws.
  • The ruling party maintained its majority after the election.
学习者例句
  • The party won a majority in the election.
  • They lost their majority in parliament.
  • The president's party has a big majority.
名词 formal B2 quantity
3

age when person becomes adult by law

The age when the law says you are an adult.

常见错误:
Learners may think 'majority' always means 'most', not realizing it can mean legal adulthood.
近义词
adulthood (Broader and not necessarily tied to legal status.)
反义词
minority (The state of being under the legal adult age.)
搭配
reach majority |attain majority
主题
law |society |relationships
例句
  • He reached the age of majority at eighteen.
  • In many countries, the age of majority is 18.
  • She will attain her majority next year.
学习者例句
  • You can vote when you reach the age of majority.
  • In my country, the age of majority is 18.
  • He reached his majority last month.
语法
词典原形
majority
IPA
GB/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
US/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
音节与重音
ma - jor - ity (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (jor)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: majority
  • Plural: majorities
词族
Forms
majorities noun
Core family
major adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
minor adjective A2 minority noun B1
Advanced or less common
majoritarian adjective C1
相关表达

by a majority of [number] to [number]

1
/bˈaɪ ə məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti əv nˈʌmbɚ tə nˈʌmbɚ/
fixed phrase

voting result margin phrase

Used to show how many more votes one side got than another.

例句
  • The bill passed by a majority of 60 to 40.
  • They approved it by a majority of 5 to 2.

majority rule

1
/məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti ɹˈul/
fixed phrase

system where most votes win

A system where more than half the votes decide what happens.

例句
  • Democracy is based on majority rule.
  • Majority rule decided the outcome.

the vast majority

1
/ðə vˈæst məd͡ʒˈɔɹəti/
fixed phrase

almost all of something

Almost all the people or things in a group.

例句
  • The vast majority of students passed the exam.
  • The vast majority agreed with the decision.

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