英语

mobilization

gb/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
B2 英语
~ 9200
义项
0 个义项
名词 formal B2 action
1

organizing people or resources for action

The process of bringing many people or resources together and getting them ready to act for a goal, especially in politics, society, or a big project.

用法模式: the mobilization of [people/resources] for [goal]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse "mobilization" with "mobility." "Mobilization" is about organizing people or resources to act; "mobility" is about how easily someone or something can move. Learners also sometimes say *"a mobilization people"* instead of *"the mobilization of people."* Always use the preposition "of": "the mobilization of voters," "mobilization of resources."
近义词
organizing (More general; does not always suggest large scale or urgency.) | activation (Focuses on starting action, less on planning and structure.) | rallying (Adds a stronger emotional tone of inspiring people to act.)
反义词
demobilization (Specifically the process of breaking down or ending organized action, especially after a campaign or emergency.) | inactivity (Describes the state of not acting or not being organized to act.)
搭配
mass mobilization |voter mobilization |grassroots mobilization |community mobilization |resource mobilization |social mobilization
主题
politics |society |business |work |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The protest was the result of weeks of careful mobilization by student groups.
  • Online mobilization helped the charity raise thousands of dollars in just a few days.
  • Community mobilization will be essential if we want this recycling program to succeed.
  • The campaign’s success depended on the rapid mobilization of volunteers across the country.
  • Effective mobilization of local resources can make disaster response much faster.
学习者例句
  • The group worked on the mobilization of volunteers for the event.
  • Social media played a big role in the mobilization of supporters.
  • We need better mobilization of people if we want real change.
  • Mobilization of money and time is needed to finish the project.
unknown technical C1 action
2

preparing armed forces for war

The official process of getting an army and its equipment ready for war or a big emergency.

用法模式: the mobilization of [troops/forces/resources]
常见错误:
Learners may mix this meaning with general social or political mobilization. If the subject is "troops," "army," "navy," or a "war," it is usually the military sense. Also, do not use it as a verb form here; say "the mobilization of troops," not *"the troops mobilization."*
近义词
call-up (More informal; usually refers specifically to calling soldiers into active service.) | deployment (Focuses more on positioning forces, not the whole preparation process.)
反义词
demobilization (The process of standing down forces and sending soldiers back to civilian life.) | disarmament (Emphasizes reducing or removing weapons, often as a long-term policy.)
搭配
troop mobilization |full mobilization |partial mobilization |military mobilization |war mobilization
主题
military |politics |history |law
例句
  • The sudden mobilization of troops along the border raised fears of a wider conflict.
  • Under the new law, the president can order a general mobilization in times of war.
  • Rapid mobilization of military and medical units was crucial after the earthquake.
  • Historians still debate whether the early mobilization actually prevented an invasion.
  • Partial mobilization was announced, affecting mainly reservists with prior combat experience.
学习者例句
  • The country began mobilization after the attack.
  • Mobilization of troops started early in the morning.
  • The government ordered full mobilization for the war.
  • Mobilization took several days because the army was not ready.
名词 technical C1 action
3

restoring movement to body parts

In medical care, helping a person start moving again or move better, for example after surgery or a long illness.

用法模式: early mobilization of [patient/body part]
常见错误:
Learners may not realize that in medical texts, "mobilization" often refers only to movement of the body, not to social or political action. Also, note the spelling: some texts use "mobilisation" in British English.
近义词
rehabilitation (Broader; includes many steps of recovery, not only movement.) | physiotherapy (Refers to the treatment method or profession, not just the specific process of getting something moving.)
反义词
immobilization (The deliberate holding of a body part still, often with a cast or brace.) | bed rest (A treatment approach that keeps the patient from moving much or at all.)
搭配
early mobilization |joint mobilization |passive mobilization |postoperative mobilization
主题
health |medicine |body
例句
  • Early mobilization after surgery can reduce the risk of blood clots.
  • The therapist focused on gentle shoulder mobilization to improve the patient’s range of motion.
  • Postoperative mobilization was delayed due to complications with her breathing.
  • Joint mobilization techniques were used to treat his chronic knee stiffness.
学习者例句
  • Early mobilization helps patients recover faster.
  • The doctor ordered mobilization of the leg the next day.
  • Mobilization of the shoulder is painful but important.
  • The nurse helps with the mobilization of older patients.
名词 formal C1 action
4

making money or resources usable

The act of collecting and preparing money or materials so they can be used for a plan or project.

用法模式: the mobilization of [funds/capital/resources] for [project]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse this meaning with general social mobilization. Here the object is usually money, capital, or resources, not people. In writing, keep the pattern "mobilization of funds/resources," not *"mobilization funds."*
近义词
fundraising (Focuses on getting money, usually from donors; less about organizing its later use.) | allocation (About deciding where resources go, not necessarily gathering them first.)
反义词
withholding (Keeping resources back instead of making them available.) | hoarding (Keeping resources unused and stored, often secretly or selfishly.)
搭配
capital mobilization |financial mobilization |resource mobilization |domestic resource mobilization
主题
economics |business |finance |work
例句
  • Effective mobilization of domestic resources is key to long-term economic growth.
  • The project failed due to poor mobilization of funds from private investors.
  • The report outlines strategies for the mobilization of capital for green energy.
  • International agencies support the mobilization of local resources rather than long-term aid.
学习者例句
  • The bank helped with the mobilization of capital for the new factory.
  • Mobilization of funds is the first step in the plan.
  • Better mobilization of local resources can reduce costs.
  • The company focuses on the mobilization of money and skills for new projects.
语法
词典原形
mobilization
IPA
GB/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
mo - bil - iz - a - tion (5 个音节)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: mobilization
  • Plural: mobilization, mobilizations
词族
Forms
mobilizations noun
Core family
mobilize verb B2 mobile adjective A2 mobility noun B1
Negative and opposite forms
demobilize verb demobilization noun immobile adjective immobility noun
相关表达

early mobilization

1
/ˈɚli mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

starting patient movement early

In medical care, helping a patient begin to move again very soon after surgery or serious illness.

例句
  • Early mobilization after hip surgery reduces the risk of complications.
  • The hospital’s protocol includes early mobilization for all intensive care patients.
  • Nurses play a key role in early mobilization on the ward.

emergency mobilization

1
/ɪmˈɚd͡ʒənsi mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

rapid organizing in a crisis

Quickly bringing together people and resources to deal with a sudden serious problem, like a natural disaster or attack.

例句
  • The government ordered an emergency mobilization of medical staff after the explosion.
  • Emergency mobilization of volunteers helped provide food and shelter within hours.
  • The plan describes steps for emergency mobilization during a major power failure.

full mobilization

1
/fˈʊl mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

using all people or resources

A situation where almost all people or resources that are available are prepared and used for a big effort, often in war or a crisis.

例句
  • The president declared full mobilization after the attack.
  • Full mobilization of staff and equipment allowed the hospital to handle the surge in patients.
  • Some analysts warned that full mobilization would damage the economy.

grassroots mobilization

1
/ɡɹˈæsɹˈuts mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

local people organizing for action

Organizing regular people at the local level to act together for a cause, rather than only working through leaders or big organizations.

例句
  • The campaign relied on grassroots mobilization instead of expensive TV ads.
  • Grassroots mobilization helped residents stop the closure of the local clinic.
  • Activists say real change will only come through grassroots mobilization.

mass mobilization

1
/mˈæs mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

large-scale organizing of people

Organizing a very large number of people to act together for a cause or goal.

例句
  • The protests were the result of mass mobilization on social media.
  • Mass mobilization will be needed to change the government’s policy.
  • Environmental groups are planning a day of mass mobilization across the country.

partial mobilization

1
/pˈɑɹʃəl mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

limited preparation of people or resources

A situation where only some of the people or resources are called up and prepared, often in a military or emergency context.

例句
  • The government announced a partial mobilization of reservists.
  • Partial mobilization was seen as a warning rather than a declaration of full war.
  • To avoid panic, officials spoke only of partial mobilization of emergency services.

troop mobilization

1
/tɹˈup mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

preparing and moving military troops

The process of getting soldiers and military equipment ready and moving them for war or a possible fight.

例句
  • Satellite images suggested a large-scale troop mobilization near the border.
  • Troop mobilization continued despite international calls for de-escalation.
  • The government denied reports of secret troop mobilization in the region.

voter mobilization

1
/vˈoʊtɚ mˌoʊbəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase

getting more people to vote

Efforts to contact and encourage people who can vote so that they actually go and vote in an election.

例句
  • The party invested heavily in voter mobilization in key districts.
  • Community groups ran a voter mobilization campaign focused on young people.
  • Strong voter mobilization can change the result of a close election.

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