英语

modernise

gb/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/ us/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
动词 B2 action
1

update to current standards

To make something more modern or up to date.

用法模式: modernise [something]
常见错误:
In American English the usual spelling is modernize; modernise is the standard British spelling.
近义词
update (More general; may not imply major change or modern technology.) | upgrade (Often focuses on improving performance, especially with equipment or software.) | renovate (Used especially for buildings; focuses on improving condition and appearance.)
反义词
preserve (To keep something as it is, especially its older or traditional features.) | downgrade (To make something lower in quality or capability, the opposite of improving it.)
搭配
modernise infrastructure |modernise a system |modernise equipment |modernise a factory |modernise operations |modernise the curriculum |modernise the economy |modernise public services |modernise the armed forces |modernise a home
主题
technology |business |government |housing |education
例句
  • The company modernised its IT systems to support remote work.
  • They modernised the kitchen while keeping the original wooden floors.
  • The government plans to modernise rail services over the next five years.
学习者例句
  • We modernised our website last month.
  • They want to modernise the school.
动词 C1 action
2

make less traditional

To change old ways of thinking or working to newer ones.

用法模式: modernise [an organisation/policy/law/attitude]
常见错误:
Modernise is usually about a broad change to be more contemporary; it is not only about adding technology.
近义词
reform (Emphasises correcting or improving a system, often through policy changes.) | liberalise (Often specifically means making rules less strict or allowing more freedom.)
反义词
conserve (To resist change and keep existing, often traditional, ideas or systems.) | entrench (To make an existing practice or system harder to change.)
搭配
modernise the party |modernise management |modernise labour laws |modernise regulations |modernise the constitution |modernise attitudes |modernise working practices |modernise governance |modernise the institution |modernise the public sector
主题
society |politics |business |culture
例句
  • The new leader promised to modernise the organisation’s culture.
  • Campaigners are calling on parliament to modernise the law.
  • The university is modernising its policies on flexible working.
学习者例句
  • They want to modernise the rules.
  • The manager is trying to modernise the company culture.
动词 C1 process
3

become more modern

To change over time and become more modern.

用法模式: [place/country/industry] modernises
常见错误:
Don’t confuse modernise (change to become modern) with modern (already new and up to date).
近义词
develop (Broader and not necessarily about becoming modern or up to date.) | advance (Often suggests progress in capability, especially in science or industry.)
反义词
stagnate (To stop developing or improving.) | decline (To become less successful or less developed over time.)
搭配
a country modernises |an economy modernises |society modernises |industry modernises |rapidly modernise |gradually modernise |modernise quickly |modernise over time
主题
society |economy |technology
例句
  • Over the past decade, the city has modernised rapidly.
  • As the economy modernised, more people moved into office jobs.
  • The industry is modernising, with more automation and fewer manual roles.
学习者例句
  • The country is modernising fast.
语法
词典原形
modernise
IPA
GB/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/
US/mˈoʊdɚnɪs/
音节与重音
mod - ern - ise (3 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (mod)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: modernise
  • 3rd Person Singular: modernises
  • Present Participle: modernising
  • Past: modernised
词族
Forms
modernises verb modernising verb modernised verb
Core family
modern adjective A2 modernisation noun B2
Related words
modernize verb B2 modernization noun B2
Advanced or less common
modernity noun C1 modernism noun C1 modernist noun
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