英语

normalization

gb/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 formal C1 process
1

Making the unusual seem normal

When people start treating something unusual or questionable as normal.

用法模式: normalization of [something]
常见错误:
Do not confuse normalization, the process of becoming normal, with normality, the state of being normal. British spelling: normalisation.
近义词
mainstreaming (Emphasizes becoming accepted by the majority.) | routinization (Emphasizes becoming routine or habitual.) | acceptance (Less process-focused and more about approval or tolerance.)
反义词
stigmatization (Making something seem shameful or unacceptable.) | denormalization (Actively making something no longer seem normal or acceptable.)
搭配
social normalization |cultural normalization |gradual normalization |normalization of violence |normalization of surveillance |normalization of remote work |normalization of hate speech |resist normalization |accelerate normalization
主题
society |culture |politics |media
例句
  • Critics warned that the show contributed to the normalization of casual cruelty.
  • The pandemic accelerated the normalization of remote work in many industries.
  • The campaign pushed back against the normalization of racist language in public debate.
学习者例句
  • She worries about the normalization of violence online.
  • Remote work saw rapid normalization after 2020.
名词 formal C1 process
2

Return to normal conditions

The process of becoming normal again after a problem or unusual period.

用法模式: normalization of [levels/conditions/operations]
常见错误:
In everyday speech, return to normal is often more natural than normalization.
近义词
restoration (Emphasizes bringing something back to a previous state.) | stabilization (Emphasizes becoming steady rather than necessarily fully normal.) | recovery (Common for health, economies, and systems after damage or disruption.)
反义词
disruption (A break in normal functioning.) | deterioration (A change toward a worse, less normal condition.) | destabilization (A movement away from stability.)
搭配
normalization of blood pressure |normalization of sleep patterns |normalization of operations |normalization of services |normalization of supply chains |normalization of inflation |normalization of interest rates |policy normalization |gradual normalization |full normalization
主题
health |economics |public_services |daily_life
例句
  • Doctors monitored the patient for normalization of heart rhythm after the procedure.
  • The airline said the normalization of schedules could take several days after the storm.
  • Investors are watching for the normalization of interest rates.
学习者例句
  • The city hopes for normalization of services by Monday.
  • The medicine helped with normalization of her blood pressure.
名词 formal C1 process
3

Making forms consistent

Making things use the same form, style, or rules.

用法模式: normalization of [names/spelling/procedures/formats]
常见错误:
Standardization is often a simpler and more common word in nontechnical contexts.
近义词
standardization (More direct and common for making things follow a standard.) | regularization (Emphasizes making forms regular or rule-based.) | harmonization (Emphasizes making different systems work consistently together.)
反义词
inconsistency (Lack of a common pattern or standard.) | variation (Differences between forms rather than one normalized form.) | fragmentation (Separation into incompatible or inconsistent parts.)
搭配
normalization of spelling |normalization of terminology |name normalization |address normalization |format normalization |procedure normalization |normalization rules |normalization step |automated normalization |text normalization
主题
administration |language |technology |data
例句
  • The archive project included normalization of place names from older records.
  • Before analysis, the team performed normalization of dates and address formats.
  • The new policy calls for normalization of reporting procedures across all branches.
学习者例句
  • We need normalization of the date format.
  • The company wants normalization of its forms.
名词 technical C1 process
4

Scaling data for comparison

Changing numbers to a common scale so they are easier to compare or process.

用法模式: normalization of [data/features/values]
常见错误:
Normalization is not the same in every technical field; in data science it often means scaling values, while in databases it means organizing tables.
近义词
scaling (A common term for changing the size or range of values.) | standardization (Often specifically means centering values around a mean and standard deviation.) | rescaling (Emphasizes changing values from one range to another.)
反义词
denormalization (Reversing or avoiding a normalized form in some technical contexts.) | raw data (Data before processing or normalization.)
搭配
data normalization |feature normalization |min-max normalization |z-score normalization |score normalization |image normalization |normalization method |normalization step |normalized values |normalization factor
主题
statistics |data_science |computing |machine_learning
例句
  • Feature normalization helped the model train more reliably.
  • The dashboard uses normalization so sales figures from different regions can be compared.
  • Without normalization, the largest variables dominated the calculation.
学习者例句
  • Normalization makes the numbers easier to compare.
  • The model worked better after data normalization.
名词 technical C2 process
5

Structuring databases efficiently

Organizing a database so the same information is not stored unnecessarily in many places.

用法模式: normalization of [a database/schema/table]
常见错误:
Do not confuse database normalization with data normalization for scaling numbers.
近义词
relational design (Broader; includes normalization but also other design choices.) | schema design (Broader; refers to designing the structure of a database.) | normal-form design (More technical and specifically tied to database normal forms.)
反义词
denormalization (Deliberately adding redundancy, often to improve query speed.) | data redundancy (The duplicated data that normalization often tries to reduce.)
搭配
database normalization |schema normalization |table normalization |normal forms |first normal form |third normal form |normalization rules |normalization process |relational normalization |normalization vs denormalization
主题
databases |computing |software_development
例句
  • Database normalization separated customer information from order records.
  • Too much normalization can make some reporting queries slower.
  • The course covers keys, dependencies, and normalization.
学习者例句
  • Normalization can reduce duplicate data in a database.
名词 technical C2 process
6

Adjusting audio volume level

Changing the volume level of audio so it reaches a chosen standard level.

用法模式: normalization of [audio/a track/a recording]
常见错误:
Audio normalization changes level; it is not the same as compression, which changes the difference between loud and quiet parts.
近义词
level adjustment (Broader; can include manual volume changes, not only normalization.) | gain adjustment (More technical; refers to changing signal level.) | volume leveling (Commoner and less technical, especially for making tracks similar in loudness.)
反义词
unnormalized audio (Audio that has not been adjusted to a standard level.) | level variation (Differences in loudness that normalization may reduce.)
搭配
audio normalization |loudness normalization |peak normalization |volume normalization |track normalization |normalization level |normalization target |apply normalization |automatic normalization |normalize audio
主题
audio |media |music |technology
例句
  • The podcast editor applied normalization before uploading the episode.
  • Loudness normalization helps songs play at a more consistent volume.
  • Peak normalization raised the track without clipping the loudest part.
学习者例句
  • Audio normalization made the recording louder.
  • The app uses normalization for music volume.
语法
词典原形
normalization
IPA
GB/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
nor - mal - iz - a - tion (5 个音节)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: normalization
  • Plural: normalization, normalizations
相关表达

batch normalization

1
/bˈæt͡ʃ nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Stabilizing neural network training

A method that helps a neural network train more smoothly by normalizing groups of values.

例句
  • Adding batch normalization improved the stability of the neural network.
  • The model uses batch normalization after each convolutional layer.
  • In some architectures, batch normalization is replaced by layer normalization.

normalization constant

1
/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən kˈɑnstənt/
fixed phrase technical

Factor making totals equal one

A number used to make a formula add up, integrate, or scale to a required value.

例句
  • The probability distribution includes a normalization constant so the total probability is one.
  • In quantum mechanics, the normalization constant ensures that the wavefunction has unit probability.
  • The missing normalization constant made the formula impossible to compare with the data.

normalization of deviance

1
/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən əv dˈiviəns/
fixed phrase technical

Accepting unsafe exceptions

When people get used to breaking rules or taking risks because nothing bad has happened yet.

例句
  • After several successful shortcuts, the team fell into the normalization of deviance.
  • Investigators cited normalization of deviance as a factor in the accident.
  • The manager tried to stop the normalization of deviance before unsafe habits became routine.

normalization of relations

1
/nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən əv ɹilˈeɪʃənz/
fixed phrase formal

Restoring official relations

When countries or groups start having normal official relations again.

例句
  • The agreement opened the door to normalization of relations between the two countries.
  • Talks on normalization of relations resumed after years of hostility.
  • Businesses welcomed the normalization of relations with neighboring markets.

unicode normalization

1
/jˈunɪkd nˌɔɹməlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Standardizing Unicode text

Making computer text use one consistent Unicode representation.

例句
  • Unicode normalization fixed the search problem with accented names.
  • The application applies Unicode normalization before comparing strings.
  • NFC is a common Unicode normalization form for stored text.

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