observatory
gb/əbzˈɚvətˌɔɹi/ us/əbzˈɚvətˌɔɹi/
B2
英语
~ 8100
义项
0 个义项
名词
B2
entity
1
Building for watching objects in space
A special building with big telescopes and other tools that scientists use to watch stars, planets, and space.
用法模式：
an observatory for [studying stars/space]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'observatory' with 'laboratory'. An observatory is mainly for watching and measuring things like stars, while a laboratory is mainly for doing experiments, often indoors with chemicals or equipment.
近义词
astronomical observatory (A more specific term that makes clear the observatory is used for astronomy and space research.)
|
research station (A broader term for a place where scientific work is done; not limited to watching the sky.)
反义词
office building (A building mainly used for administrative or business work, not for scientific observation of space.)
搭配
astronomical observatory
|space observatory
|radio observatory
|optical observatory
|mountaintop observatory
|observatory dome
主题
science
|space
|technology
例句
- The observatory sits on a remote mountain to escape city lights.
- Astronomers at the new observatory discovered a previously unknown exoplanet.
- The university’s observatory opens its main telescope to the public once a month.
- Cloudy weather forced the observatory to cancel tonight’s viewing session.
- She donated money to help upgrade the observatory’s aging telescope.
学习者例句
- The city has an observatory with a very big telescope.
- We visited an observatory to look at the Moon and planets.
- Scientists work at the observatory every night to watch the stars.
- The observatory is outside the town because it is dark there.
- Our school trip to the observatory was very exciting.
名词
B2
entity
2
Facility for monitoring weather or nature
A place with special tools that scientists use to watch and measure weather or other things in nature over time.
用法模式：
an observatory for [tracking weather/earthquakes]
常见错误：
Learners may think this kind of observatory is only for watching the sky. In this sense, an observatory can also measure rain, wind, temperature, earthquakes, or other natural things on Earth.
近义词
weather station (Common term for a place where weather is measured; usually focuses on meteorology only.)
|
monitoring station (Broader term for any site where environmental data are recorded regularly.)
反义词
unmonitored area (A place where no instruments are installed and no regular measurements are taken.)
搭配
meteorological observatory
|weather observatory
|climate observatory
|seismic observatory
主题
science
|weather
|environment
例句
- Data from the mountain observatory showed a sharp drop in air pressure before the storm.
- The coastal observatory has been tracking sea-level changes for over fifty years.
- Scientists at the meteorological observatory issue daily reports on wind and rainfall.
- The observatory’s instruments recorded the strongest earthquake in the region’s history.
- A new climate observatory will help researchers understand long-term temperature trends.
学习者例句
- The weather observatory sends new data every hour.
- Rain and wind are measured at the observatory.
- Scientists work at the observatory to watch the climate.
- The observatory is on a hill so it can measure the air better.
- They built an observatory to study storms.
名词
B2
entity
3
High place for viewing scenery
A high place, usually in a building or on a hill, where people can go to look at the view around them.
用法模式：
an observatory overlooking [a city/valley]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use 'observatory' for any high place with a view, even when native speakers more often say 'observation deck' or 'viewing platform' in cities. 'Observatory' in this sense usually refers to a specially named building or area, often a tourist site.
近义词
observation deck (Very common term for viewing areas in tall buildings; always used for public viewing, not scientific research.)
|
viewing platform (General term for any raised place where people stand to see the view.)
反义词
blind spot (A place or area from which the view is blocked and you cannot see what is happening.)
搭配
city observatory
|hilltop observatory
|public observatory
|tourist observatory
|glass observatory
主题
travel
|cities
|architecture
|space
例句
- From the observatory on the 80th floor, you can see the entire city skyline.
- The castle’s observatory offers a panoramic view of the valley below.
- We paid an extra fee to visit the glass observatory at the top of the tower.
- The hilltop observatory has become one of the most popular tourist spots in the region.
- At sunset, the observatory fills with visitors taking photos of the city lights.
学习者例句
- We went up to the observatory to see the city.
- The observatory is at the top of the tower.
- You can see the river and the mountains from the observatory.
- Many tourists visit the observatory on sunny days.
- There is a small café next to the observatory.
语法
词典原形
observatory
IPA
GB/əbzˈɚvətˌɔɹi/
US/əbzˈɚvətˌɔɹi/
音节与重音
ob - ser - vat - ory （4 个音节）
Stress on 2nd syllable (ser)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: observatory
- Plural: observatories
词族
Forms
observatories
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unobservable
adjective
unobservant
adjective
Advanced or less common
observance
noun B2
observability
noun C1
相关表达
astronomical observatory
1/ˌæstɹənˈɑmɪkəl əbzˈɚvətˌɔɹi/
fixed phrase
technical
Building for astronomical observations
A special building with big telescopes and other tools that scientists use to study stars, planets, and space.
例句
- The new astronomical observatory will allow researchers to detect very distant galaxies.
- The city’s astronomical observatory holds public stargazing nights every weekend.
- She hopes to work at an astronomical observatory after she finishes her physics degree.
meteorological observatory
1/mˌitiˌɔɹəlˈɑd͡ʒɪkəl əbzˈɚvətˌɔɹi/
fixed phrase
technical
Facility for observing weather
A place with special tools that scientists use to measure and record weather, like rain, wind, and temperature.
例句
- The meteorological observatory reported record-high temperatures this summer.
- Data from the meteorological observatory help farmers plan when to plant their crops.
- The storm was first detected by instruments at the island’s meteorological observatory.
space observatory
1/spˈeɪs əbzˈɚvətˌɔɹi/
fixed phrase
technical
Observatory used for space research
An observatory that is used to study space, sometimes on the ground and sometimes flying in space like a space telescope.
例句
- The new space observatory will study X-rays from black holes.
- Scientists compared images from ground telescopes with data from a space observatory.
- A future space observatory could search nearby stars for signs of life.