petty
gb/pˈɛti/ us/pˈɛti/
B1
英语
~ 4500
义项
0 个义项
adjective
informal
B2
property
1
Small-minded and mean-spirited
Acting in an unkind way about things that are not important.
用法模式：
[someone] is petty about [something]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'petty' with 'pretty' due to similar pronunciation; they are unrelated in meaning.
近义词
small-minded (Focuses on limited, narrow thinking, often without the emotional spite.)
|
mean-spirited (Emphasizes cruelty or nastiness rather than triviality.)
反义词
generous (Willing to forgive and focus on important matters rather than trivial issues.)
|
broad-minded (Open to different views and not concerned with small or unimportant faults.)
搭配
petty argument
|petty behavior
|petty complaint
|petty jealousy
主题
emotions
|relationships
|daily life
例句
- She can be so petty, holding grudges over the smallest mistakes.
- His petty comments made the meeting uncomfortable.
- I don't want to sound petty, but I really disliked the way he ignored me.
学习者例句
- She is petty about small mistakes.
- He made a petty remark about my shoes.
- I do not like petty people.
adjective
B1
property
2
Unimportant or minor
Not important; small in value or meaning.
用法模式：
petty [noun]
近义词
trivial (Very close in meaning; often interchangeable.)
|
minor (Slightly broader, can apply to size, importance, or seriousness.)
反义词
important (Significant in value, meaning, or effect.)
|
major (Large in importance or seriousness.)
搭配
petty details
|petty rules
|petty differences
主题
daily life
|core_vocabulary
例句
- They argued over petty details instead of focusing on the main issue.
- The manager dismissed the complaint as petty.
- We shouldn't waste time on such petty matters.
学习者例句
- This is a petty problem.
- They fight about petty things.
- Do not worry about petty rules.
adjective
B2
property
3
Involving a minor crime or offense
About a small crime that is not very serious.
用法模式：
petty [crime/offense/theft]
近义词
minor (General term for lesser severity, not necessarily legal.)
|
misdemeanor (Legal term for a less serious crime.)
反义词
serious crime (A crime of great severity or harm.)
|
felony (Legal term for a major crime.)
搭配
petty theft
|petty crime
|petty offender
主题
law
例句
- He was arrested for petty theft.
- Petty crime has been on the rise in the city.
- The law treats petty offenses differently from felonies.
学习者例句
- She went to jail for petty theft.
- Petty crime is common here.
- He is guilty of a petty offense.
语法
词典原形
petty
IPA
GB/pˈɛti/
US/pˈɛti/
音节与重音
petty （1 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (petty)
词形变化
Adjective
- Base: petty
- Comparative: pettier
- Superlative: pettiest
词族
Forms
pettier
adjective
pettiest
adjective
Core family
pettiness
noun
Related words
pettily
adverb
相关表达
petty cash
1/pˈɛti kˈæʃ/
fixed phrase
Small fund for minor expenses
A small amount of money kept to pay for small things at work.
例句
- The receptionist manages the petty cash for office supplies.
- We used the petty cash to buy coffee for the meeting.
petty officer
1/pˈɛti ˈɔfɪsɚ/
fixed phrase
Non-commissioned naval officer rank
A low-ranking officer in the navy or coast guard who is not in the highest group of officers.
例句
- Her brother is a petty officer in the Navy.
- Petty officers often supervise junior sailors.