polish
gb/pˈɑlɪʃ/ us/pˈɑlɪʃ/
A2
英语
~ 4900
义项
0 个义项
动词
A2
action
1
Make smooth and shiny by rubbing
To make something smooth and bright by rubbing it.
用法模式：
to polish [something]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'polish' with 'clean'; cleaning removes dirt, but polishing makes something smooth and shiny.
近义词
buff (Often used for polishing surfaces like shoes or cars, with a slightly more casual tone.)
反义词
scratch (Damages the surface instead of making it smooth and shiny.)
搭配
polish shoes
|polish furniture
|polish silver
|polish glass
主题
daily life
|cleaning
|crafts
|daily_life
|housing
例句
- She spent the afternoon polishing the silverware.
- I need to polish my shoes before the meeting.
- He polished the wooden table until it gleamed.
学习者例句
- I polish my shoes every week.
- She polishes the table with a soft cloth.
- We polish the car on Sundays.
名词
A2
entity
2
Substance for making surfaces shiny
A cream or liquid that makes things smooth and bright.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse 'polish' (noun) with 'polish' (verb) in sentences; word order helps identify the meaning.
近义词
wax (A type of polish, especially for wood or cars.)
反义词
abrasive (A substance that wears away surfaces instead of smoothing them.)
搭配
shoe polish
|furniture polish
|nail polish
主题
daily life
|cleaning
|daily_life
|housing
例句
- This shoe polish will protect the leather.
- She bought a new furniture polish for the dining table.
- Nail polish comes in many colors.
学习者例句
- I use shoe polish to make my shoes look new.
- We need more furniture polish.
- Her nail polish is red.
动词
B2
action
3
Improve quality or attractiveness
To make something better and more perfect.
用法模式：
to polish [something]
常见错误：
Learners may not realize this meaning is figurative; it does not involve making something physically shiny.
近义词
refine (Focuses on making small improvements for higher quality.)
反义词
ruin (To damage or spoil something instead of improving it.)
搭配
polish an essay
|polish a speech
|polish skills
主题
communication
|arts
|education
|work
例句
- She spent hours polishing her presentation.
- You should polish your resume before applying for jobs.
- The director polished the script until it was perfect.
学习者例句
- I polished my letter before sending it.
- He polishes his speech before the show.
- We polished our plan to make it better.
名词
B2
property
4
Refinement or elegance in style
A smooth and stylish quality in how someone looks or acts.
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this with the verb 'to polish'; here it means elegance, not physical shining.
近义词
sophistication (Implies cultural knowledge and refinement.)
反义词
crudity (Lack of refinement or sophistication.)
搭配
social polish
|professional polish
主题
appearance
|personality
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
例句
- Her speech had the polish of a seasoned politician.
- The restaurant's decor had an urban polish.
- He lacks the social polish needed for diplomacy.
学习者例句
- Her dress has polish and style.
- He speaks with polish in public.
- The room has polish and beauty.
adjective
A2
property
5
From or relating to Poland
About Poland, its people, or its language.
常见错误：
Learners sometimes confuse 'Polish' (adjective) with 'polish' (verb/noun); capitalization is key.
近义词
Polonian (Less common term relating to Polish diaspora communities.)
反义词
non-Polish (Not related to Poland or its people.)
搭配
Polish culture
|Polish language
主题
geography
|culture
|core_vocabulary
|travel
例句
- She is studying Polish history.
- They enjoy Polish cuisine.
- The Polish flag is white and red.
学习者例句
- I like Polish food.
- He speaks Polish very well.
- Warsaw is a Polish city.
语法
词典原形
polish
IPA
GB/pˈɑlɪʃ/
US/pˈɑlɪʃ/
音节与重音
pol - ish （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (pol)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: polish
- Plural: polish, polishes
Verb
- Base: polish
- 3rd Person Singular: polishes
- Present Participle: polishing
- Past: polished
词族
Forms
Related words
polisher
noun
Negative and opposite forms
unpolished
adjective
相关表达
polish off
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Finish quickly and completely
To finish something fast, especially food or work.
例句
- He polished off the cake in minutes.
- We polished off the last chapter before lunch.
polish up on
1/pˈoʊlɪʃ ˈʌp ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Improve skill through practice/review
To practice or study something again so you are better at it.
例句
- I need to polish up on my Spanish before the trip.
- She polished up on her computer skills for the job interview.
put the final polish on [something]
1/pˈʊt ðə fˈaɪnəl pˈɑlɪʃ ˈɔn sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Make final improvements before completion
To make small changes to make something perfect before it is finished.
例句
- Let's put the final polish on the report before we send it.
- The editor put the final polish on the manuscript.