英语

powerless

gb/pˈaʊɚləs/ us/pˈaʊɚləs/
B1 英语
~ 7400
义项
0 个义项
adjective B1 property
1

having no power or control

Not able to control what happens or to do anything to change it.

用法模式: [someone] is powerless to [verb]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse "powerless" with "tired" or "weak" in a physical sense. "Powerless" usually focuses on not being able to control a situation or make a change, not just having low energy. Also, learners may say "powerless for do" instead of the correct patterns "powerless to do" or "powerless against".
近义词
helpless (Focuses on being unable to do anything to improve a bad situation.) | impotent (More formal; often used about having no real power or influence, especially in politics or organizations.) | defenseless (Emphasizes not being able to protect yourself from harm or attack.)
反义词
powerful (Has the power, strength, or influence that 'powerless' lacks.) | in control (Able to direct events or a situation, the opposite of feeling powerless.) | capable (Able to do things successfully, instead of being unable to act.)
搭配
feel powerless |powerless to stop |powerless against |utterly powerless |completely powerless |leave someone powerless
主题
emotions |society |daily life |relationships |core_vocabulary
例句
  • She felt completely powerless as she watched the company collapse around her.
  • Citizens often feel powerless to change national politics.
  • I was powerless to help him when the floodwaters rose so quickly.
  • As children, they were powerless against the decisions made by the adults.
  • The small village seemed powerless in the face of the growing wildfire.
学习者例句
  • I felt powerless to help my friend.
  • Many people feel powerless when they lose their job.
  • The teacher was not powerless; she decided to change the rules.
  • He stood there, powerless, while the car drove away.
  • The workers felt powerless against the big company.
adjective B2 state
2

without electrical or mechanical power

Not getting or making power, so a machine or system cannot work.

用法模式: [machine] is powerless without [power source]
常见错误:
Learners may overuse this sense for people, saying things like "I am powerless because my energy is low" when they mean they are tired. For people, the more common meaning is about control over a situation, not about electrical power.
近义词
inoperative (Technical; stresses that something is not working or functioning.) | dead (Informal; often used about electronics that have no power or no battery charge.)
反义词
powered (Actively supplied with power and able to operate.) | running (Informal; stresses that the machine is on and working.)
搭配
powerless engine |powerless device |powerless machine |powerless motor
主题
technology |science |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • With the generators offline, the entire plant was powerless.
  • After the battery failed, the drone was powerless in the air and began to fall.
  • The elevator remained powerless for hours during the blackout.
  • Once the fuel line was cut, the engine was completely powerless.
  • The storm left traffic lights powerless throughout the city.
学习者例句
  • The phone is powerless because the battery is empty.
  • During the storm, our house was powerless for two hours.
  • The machine was powerless without electricity.
  • After the cable broke, the motor was powerless.
  • The city was powerless after the main power line failed.
语法
词典原形
powerless
IPA
GB/pˈaʊɚləs/
US/pˈaʊɚləs/
音节与重音
power - less (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (power)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: powerless
词族
Core family
power noun B1 powerful adjective B1
Related words
powerfully adverb B2 powerlessness noun empower verb B1 empowerment noun C1
Advanced or less common
overpower verb disempower verb
相关表达

feel powerless

1
/fˈil pˈaʊɚləs/
fixed phrase

experience having no control

To have the feeling that you cannot change or control a situation.

例句
  • Many parents feel powerless when their teenagers stop talking to them.
  • He felt powerless as he watched the news about the war.

leave someone powerless

1
/lˈiv sˈʌmwˌʌn pˈaʊɚləs/
fixed phrase

cause someone to lose power

To make someone unable to act or control a situation.

例句
  • The new law left local councils powerless to stop the development.
  • The sudden illness left him powerless in bed for weeks.

powerless against

1
/pˈaʊɚləs əɡˈɛnst/
fixed phrase

unable to resist or fight

Not able to defend yourself from something or fight it successfully.

例句
  • Small businesses often feel powerless against large international companies.
  • The villagers were powerless against the rising floodwaters.

powerless in the face of

1
/pˈaʊɚləs ˈɪn ðə fˈeɪs əv/
fixed phrase

unable to act when confronted

Not able to act or change anything when something difficult or strong is in front of you.

例句
  • They felt powerless in the face of such extreme poverty.
  • The government seemed powerless in the face of growing public anger.

powerless to stop

1
/pˈaʊɚləs tə stˈɑp/
fixed phrase

unable to prevent something

Not able to prevent something from happening.

例句
  • We were powerless to stop the company from closing our local office.
  • The doctors were powerless to stop the disease from spreading.

render someone powerless

1
/ɹˈɛndɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn pˈaʊɚləs/
fixed phrase formal

formally make someone without power

To make someone have no power or control at all.

例句
  • The court ruling rendered the committee powerless.
  • The injury rendered him powerless to continue the match.

utterly powerless

1
/ˈʌtɚli pˈaʊɚləs/
fixed phrase

completely without power

Totally without power or control.

例句
  • In that moment, I felt utterly powerless.
  • The community was utterly powerless to influence the decision.

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