英语

prehistoric

gb/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk/ us/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
adjective B2 property
1

before written history

from a time before people wrote history down

用法模式: prehistoric [period/time/people/site/art]
常见错误:
Don’t use it to mean simply “very old”; it specifically contrasts with recorded history unless used figuratively.
近义词
preliterate (More technical; emphasizes absence of writing.) | ancient (Broader and less precise; can include recorded history.)
反义词
historic (From the period with written records.) | modern (From the present or recent times.)
搭配
prehistoric times |prehistoric era |prehistoric period |prehistoric history |prehistoric settlement |prehistoric site |prehistoric art |prehistoric Britain |prehistoric Europe |prehistoric archaeology
主题
history |time |education
例句
  • The cave paintings are thought to date back to prehistoric times.
  • Archaeologists uncovered a prehistoric burial site near the river.
  • The museum has a gallery devoted to prehistoric Europe.
学习者例句
  • Dinosaurs lived in prehistoric times.
  • They found prehistoric tools in the field.
adjective B2 property
2

of prehistoric life and creatures

connected to very early humans, animals, or plants from before written history

用法模式: prehistoric [animal/creature/plant/human/remains/fossil]
常见错误:
“Prehistoric” doesn’t mean “not real”; it refers to a real period before written records.
近义词
primeval (More literary; suggests the earliest ages of the world.)
反义词
contemporary (Belonging to the present time.)
搭配
prehistoric animals |prehistoric creatures |prehistoric humans |prehistoric man |prehistoric plants |prehistoric fossils |prehistoric remains |prehistoric bones |prehistoric reptiles |prehistoric landscape
主题
nature |animals |science |history
例句
  • The documentary shows what prehistoric animals might have looked like.
  • They displayed prehistoric fossils discovered along the coast.
  • A new exhibit explores prehistoric humans and their tools.
学习者例句
  • The book is about prehistoric animals.
  • We saw prehistoric fossils in the museum.
adjective informal C1 property
3

very old-fashioned or outdated

very old and not modern

用法模式: prehistoric [technology/attitudes/methods/rules]
常见错误:
In this figurative sense it is an exaggeration; it doesn’t literally mean before written history.
近义词
outdated (Neutral and common; less exaggerated.) | old-fashioned (Often about style or attitudes rather than technology.)
反义词
up-to-date (Modern and current.) | cutting-edge (Extremely modern and advanced.)
搭配
prehistoric technology |prehistoric computer |prehistoric system |prehistoric methods |prehistoric attitudes |prehistoric rules |prehistoric equipment |prehistoric policy |prehistoric software |prehistoric approach
主题
daily_life |technology |opinions
例句
  • Their booking system is prehistoric compared with other airlines.
  • He has some pretty prehistoric ideas about gender roles.
  • We’re still using a prehistoric printer that breaks every week.
学习者例句
  • This phone feels prehistoric now.
  • Their rules are prehistoric.
语法
词典原形
prehistoric
IPA
GB/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk/
US/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk/
音节与重音
pre - his - tor - ic (4 个音节)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tor)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: prehistoric
词族
Core family
history noun A2 historic adjective B1 historical adjective B1 prehistory noun
Related words
historian noun B1 historically adverb B1
Advanced or less common
ahistorical adjective prehistorian noun
相关表达

prehistoric creature

1
/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk kɹˈit͡ʃɚ/
fixed phrase

animal from prehistoric times

an animal that lived long ago and is now extinct

例句
  • The children were fascinated by the model of a prehistoric creature.
  • Fossil hunters hope to find evidence of a prehistoric creature in the cliffs.

prehistoric era

1
/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk ˈɛɹə/
fixed phrase

prehistoric period of time

a very long time ago, before written history

例句
  • The film is set in the prehistoric era, long before cities existed.
  • Scientists study the prehistoric era through fossils and tools.

prehistoric man

1
/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk mˈæn/
fixed phrase

early humans before history

humans who lived very long ago, before written history

例句
  • The exhibit shows how prehistoric man may have made fire.
  • Many cartoons show prehistoric man living alongside dinosaurs, but that isn’t accurate.

prehistoric times

1
/pɹˌihɪstˈɔɹɪk tˈaɪmz/
fixed phrase

time before written records

the time long ago, before people wrote history

例句
  • In prehistoric times, people made tools from stone and bone.
  • Many of these traditions began in prehistoric times.

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