racism
gb/ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/ us/ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
B2
英语
义项
0 个义项
名词
B2
abstract
1
unfair treatment based on race
Racism is when people are treated badly because of their race.
用法模式：
racism against [group]; racism in [place/institution]; face/experience racism
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use racism for any kind of unfair treatment (e.g., sexism); racism specifically involves race.
近义词
racial discrimination (Focuses on unequal treatment, especially in jobs, housing, or services.)
|
racial prejudice (Emphasizes biased attitudes and assumptions rather than actions.)
|
bigotry (Broader term for intolerance; not limited to race.)
反义词
racial equality (The principle that people of all races should be treated equally.)
|
non-discrimination (A general policy or principle of not treating groups unfairly.)
搭配
systemic racism
|institutional racism
|everyday racism
|overt racism
|subtle racism
|anti-Black racism
|racism in policing
|racial racism
|tackle racism
|experience racism
主题
society
|politics
|law
|relationships
|ethics
例句
- The company introduced new hiring rules to reduce racism and bias.
- She spoke about the racism she faced at school and in the workplace.
- Community leaders called for action after reports of racism in local policing.
学习者例句
- Racism is wrong.
- He experienced racism at work.
名词
C1
abstract
2
belief in racial superiority
Racism can mean believing one race is better than another.
用法模式：
[someone]'s racism; the racism behind [idea/policy]
常见错误：
Learners may think racism only means hateful actions; it can also refer to an ideology or belief system.
近义词
racialism (Often refers to theories about race; may sound academic and is less common in everyday speech.)
|
white supremacy (A specific ideology that centers white dominance; narrower than racism in general.)
反义词
egalitarianism (The belief that all people are equal in value and rights.)
搭配
scientific racism
|white supremacy
|racial hierarchy
|racist ideology
|deep-seated racism
|racism and nationalism
|the roots of racism
|justify racism
|racism underpinned by
|racism based on
主题
society
|politics
|history
|ethics
例句
- The book traces how racism shaped public policy over generations.
- His comments reflected a racism that ranked people by skin color.
- The movement rejected the racism behind the idea of a ‘superior’ race.
学习者例句
- Racism says some races are better than others.
名词
B2
event
3
a racist act or comment
Racism can also mean a racist act or incident.
用法模式：
an act of racism; a case of racism; accuse [someone] of racism
常见错误：
Learners may overuse 'racism' for any rude behavior; it refers specifically to race-based prejudice or discrimination.
近义词
racist abuse (Stronger and often used when there are insults or harassment.)
|
racial harassment (Often used in workplace or legal contexts.)
反义词
respect (Opposes the idea of insulting or demeaning people based on race.)
搭配
an act of racism
|a case of racism
|blatant racism
|subtle racism
|call it racism
|report racism
|accusations of racism
|allegations of racism
|condemn racism
|racism online
主题
society
|relationships
|media
|work
例句
- The player was suspended after an incident of racism during the match.
- Several students reported racism in the group chat.
- The judge said there was no evidence that racism played a role in the decision.
学习者例句
- That comment was racism.
语法
词典原形
racism
IPA
GB/ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
US/ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
音节与重音
ra - cism （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (ra)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: racism
- Plural: racism, racisms
相关表达
anti-racism
1/ˈæntaɪ ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
active opposition to racism
Anti-racism means working actively against racism.
例句
- The school introduced anti-racism training for all staff.
- She volunteers with an anti-racism group in her community.
- The company published an anti-racism plan with specific goals.
everyday racism
1/ˈɛvɹidˈeɪ ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
daily, routine racist experiences
Everyday racism is racism people face in daily life.
例句
- She wrote about everyday racism, like being followed in stores.
- The documentary explores everyday racism in different workplaces.
- Many people shared examples of everyday racism on social media.
institutional racism
1/ˌɪnstɪtˈuʃənəl ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
racism within organizations
Institutional racism is racism in the way an organization works.
例句
- The inquiry found evidence of institutional racism in the department.
- Staff training alone may not fix institutional racism without policy changes.
- The union demanded reforms to combat institutional racism at work.
overt racism
1/oʊvˈɚt ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
open, obvious racism
Overt racism is racism that is clear and public.
例句
- Overt racism is less common in public speeches now, but it still exists.
- The moderator removed the user for overt racism in the comments.
- She described overt racism she faced while traveling.
reverse racism
1/ɹɪvˈɚs ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
racism against a majority group
Reverse racism is a debated term for racism against a majority group.
例句
- Some commentators described the policy as reverse racism, while others strongly disagreed.
- He complained about reverse racism during the interview.
- The article examined why claims of reverse racism are controversial.
subtle racism
1/sˈʌtəl ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
indirect, less obvious racism
Subtle racism is racism that is not obvious.
例句
- He didn’t hear any slurs, but he noticed subtle racism in how people treated him.
- The training focused on recognizing subtle racism in everyday interactions.
- Subtle racism can be hard to prove but still causes harm.
systemic racism
1/sɪstˈɛmɪk ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
formal
Racism embedded in systems
Racism that is part of the normal rules, laws, or practices of a society or organization, not just the actions of a few people.
例句
- Protesters are calling for action to address systemic racism in the criminal justice system.
- The report documents how systemic racism affects housing, education, and employment.
- Many companies are examining their policies to see how they may reinforce systemic racism.
systemic racism
1/sɪstˈɛmɪk ɹˈeɪsˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase
racism built into systems
Systemic racism is racism that is part of how a system works.
例句
- The report highlighted systemic racism in housing and lending.
- Activists argued that systemic racism affected school funding.
- The organization launched a review to address systemic racism in promotion decisions.