英语

rafter

gb/ɹˈæftɚ/ us/ɹˈæftɚ/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 B2 entity
1

sloping roof support beam

A long beam that holds up a roof.

用法模式: a rafter; rafters in/of a roof
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse rafter with raft (a floating platform) or with after (time word).
近义词
roof beam (A general term; a rafter is a specific type of roof beam, usually sloping.)
搭配
roof rafters |wooden rafters |steel rafters |exposed rafters |a pair of rafters |rafter spacing |attach to the rafters |inspect the rafters |rafter tails |rafter beam
主题
construction |housing |materials
例句
  • The contractor replaced two rotten rafters before putting on the new shingles.
  • Insulation was fitted between the rafters to keep the attic warmer.
  • A crack in one rafter caused the roof to sag slightly.
学习者例句
  • The rafters support the roof.
  • The attic has wooden rafters.
名词 B2 entity
2

upper beams or ceiling area

The beams and high space near the ceiling.

用法模式: in the rafters; up in the rafters; the rafters of [place]
常见错误:
Often used in the plural (the rafters) to mean the high part of a room or arena, not just the individual beams.
近义词
ceiling beams (More explicit; 'rafters' can also imply the high space near the roof.)
反义词
floor (The floor is the low surface; the rafters are high overhead.)
搭配
up in the rafters |in the rafters |high in the rafters |banners in the rafters |hang from the rafters |the arena rafters |the barn rafters |spiders in the rafters |smoke drifted into the rafters |lights mounted in the rafters
主题
housing |architecture |sports
例句
  • Old championship banners hang in the rafters of the stadium.
  • The laugh seemed to rise into the rafters of the hall.
  • Dust drifted down from the rafters when the door slammed.
学习者例句
  • A bat was flying in the rafters.
语法
词典原形
rafter
IPA
GB/ɹˈæftɚ/
US/ɹˈæftɚ/
音节与重音
rafter (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (rafter)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: rafter
  • Plural: rafters
相关表达

from the rafters

1
/fɹˈʌm ðə ɹˈæftɚz/
idiom informal

very loudly and enthusiastically

Cheer very loudly.

例句
  • The crowd cheered him from the rafters as he walked on stage.
  • Fans were shouting from the rafters after the final goal.
  • They cheered the winner from the rafters.

packed to the rafters

1
/pˈækt tə ðə ɹˈæftɚz/
idiom informal

completely full of people

So full that no more people can fit.

例句
  • By kickoff, the pub was packed to the rafters.
  • The small theater was packed to the rafters for the comedian’s set.
  • The hall was packed to the rafters, so we watched from the doorway.

ring to the rafters

1
/ɹˈɪŋ tə ðə ɹˈæftɚz/
fixed phrase

sound very loud indoors

Be extremely loud in a room or hall.

例句
  • Their applause rang to the rafters after the final song.
  • The choir’s voices rang to the rafters in the old church.
  • Cheers rang to the rafters when the home team won.

up in the rafters

1
/ˈʌp ˈɪn ðə ɹˈæftɚz/
fixed phrase

high near the ceiling

High up near the ceiling.

例句
  • The speakers are mounted up in the rafters.
  • A pigeon had somehow gotten up in the rafters.
  • The smoke collected up in the rafters before the vents cleared it.

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