英语

reality

gb/ɹiˈæləti/ us/ɹiˈæləti/
B1 英语
~ 1400
义项
0 个义项
名词 B1 state
1

The real state of things

How things really are, not how we imagine them.

用法模式: [something] is (or was) reality
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'reality' with 'realism'; 'realism' is an approach or style, while 'reality' is the actual state of things.
近义词
actuality (More formal; often used in contrast to possibility or theory.) | truth (Focuses on factual correctness rather than the broader state of existence.)
反义词
illusion (Refers to a false idea or appearance that does not match the true state of things.) | fantasy (Something imagined or invented, not existing in the real world.)
搭配
face reality |in reality |harsh reality |accept reality |escape reality
主题
philosophy |daily life |perception |core_vocabulary
例句
  • We need to face the reality of the situation.
  • In reality, the job is much harder than it looks.
  • The movie is based on reality, not fiction.
  • She finally accepted the reality that he was gone.
  • Virtual reality tries to simulate real life.
学习者例句
  • This is the reality of life.
  • In reality, it is not easy.
  • He must face the reality of his mistake.
  • We live in reality, not in dreams.
  • She saw the reality of the problem.
名词 B2 entity
2

A real-world situation or fact

A real situation or fact that you must deal with.

用法模式: the reality of [something]
近义词
fact (A piece of true information, without necessarily implying its impact or seriousness.) | circumstance (A condition affecting a situation; more neutral and less abstract.)
反义词
fiction (Imagined events or situations, especially in stories.)
搭配
economic realities |political realities |everyday reality |the grim reality
主题
daily life |society |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The economic realities are forcing companies to cut jobs.
  • War is a terrible reality for many people.
  • The reality of climate change cannot be ignored.
  • The grim reality is that many will lose their homes.
  • She couldn't handle the realities of parenthood.
学习者例句
  • The reality of war is very sad.
  • We must face the reality of climate change.
  • The reality of life is sometimes hard.
  • He learned the reality of his new job.
  • The reality of the problem is clear.
语法
词典原形
reality
IPA
GB/ɹiˈæləti/
US/ɹiˈæləti/
音节与重音
real - ity (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ity)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: reality
  • Plural: realities, reality
词族
Forms
realities noun
Core family
real adjective A2 really adverb A2 realistic adjective B1 realize verb A2
Related words
realization noun B2 realistically adverb realism noun B2 realist noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
unreal adjective B2 unrealistic adjective B1 unrealistically adverb
Advanced or less common
surreal adjective unreality noun
相关表达

face reality

1
/fˈeɪs ɹiˈæləti/
fixed phrase

Accept the truth

To accept and deal with something that is true but unpleasant.

例句
  • It's time for you to face reality and find a job.
  • We have to face reality: we can't afford this house.

in reality

1
/ˈɪn ɹiˈæləti/
fixed phrase

Actually; in fact

Used to say what is really true, not what people think or say.

例句
  • He seems confident, but in reality he's very nervous.
  • In reality, the project will take months to finish.

escape from reality

1
/ɪskˈeɪp fɹˈʌm ɹiˈæləti/
fixed phrase

Avoid thinking about real life problems

To stop thinking about real life problems by doing or imagining something else.

例句
  • Some people watch movies to escape from reality.
  • Vacations can help us escape from reality for a while.

escape from reality

2
/ɪskˈeɪp fɹˈʌm ɹiˈæləti/
fixed phrase

Avoid real life

To avoid thinking about real problems by doing something different or imaginary.

例句
  • Books are a way for her to escape from reality.
  • Some people use games to escape from reality.

virtual reality

1
/vˈɚt͡ʃuəl ɹiˈæləti/
fixed phrase technical

computer-made interactive 3D world

A computer-made place that feels real when you use special equipment like goggles and headphones.

例句
  • Virtual reality can make you feel like you're in another place.
  • Virtual reality can make you feel like you are walking on another planet.
  • He tried a virtual reality game at the store.
  • The training program uses virtual reality to simulate dangerous situations.

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