英语

referral

gb/ɹɪfˈɚəl/ us/ɹɪfˈɚəl/
B2 英语
~ 6100
义项
0 个义项
名词 B2 action
1

act of sending to another specialist

The action of sending someone or something to another person or place for more help or a decision.

用法模式: a referral to [someone/somewhere]
常见错误:
Learners often confuse "referral" with "reference." A "referral" is when someone is formally sent to another person or place for help, while a "reference" is usually a person or document that gives information about you (for example, for a job). Another mistake is using a verb *referral* instead of *refer*; the verb is "to refer," and "referral" is the noun.
近义词
recommendation (Focuses more on saying something is good, while a referral is a formal directing to someone else.) | transfer (Suggests moving responsibility or a case, not always with the idea of asking for expert help.)
反义词
direct access (Describes a situation where someone can go straight to a service without first being sent there by another professional.)
搭配
doctor's referral |medical referral |referral to a specialist |make a referral |receive a referral |on referral from
主题
healthcare |business |law |communication |work
例句
  • My dentist gave me a referral to an oral surgeon for the extraction.
  • The family doctor decided a referral to a cardiologist was necessary.
  • Teachers can make a referral to the school counselor if a student needs extra support.
  • The caseworker arranged a referral to local housing services.
  • New asylum applications are often made after a referral from a community organization.
学习者例句
  • I need a referral to see a skin doctor.
  • The nurse suggested a referral to a mental health clinic.
  • Our company got a referral to a good lawyer.
  • The teacher made a referral to the special needs team.
  • You cannot see a specialist without a referral from your GP.
名词 C1 entity
2

document authorizing specialist visit

A paper or electronic form that shows you have been sent to another doctor, service, or office.

用法模式: bring a referral to [somewhere]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use "ticket" or "paper" instead of "referral" when talking about the document needed to see a specialist. Also, they may say "He gave me a refer" instead of "He gave me a referral"; remember that "referral" is the correct noun.
近义词
authorization (Common in insurance; focuses on official permission rather than the fact of being sent to another professional.) | referral letter (A more specific term that clearly indicates the form is in letter format.)
反义词
denial (In insurance contexts, a denial is the refusal of authorization, the opposite of providing a referral document.)
搭配
written referral |referral letter |electronic referral |insurance referral |obtain a referral |valid referral
主题
healthcare |administration |insurance |health |communication
例句
  • Please bring your referral with you to the hospital appointment.
  • Your insurance company requires a referral before they will cover the visit.
  • The clinic cannot see you today because your referral has expired.
  • Ask your GP to fax the referral directly to the specialist.
  • Without a written referral from your primary care doctor, you may have to pay the full cost.
学习者例句
  • I forgot my referral at home.
  • The doctor wrote a referral for a blood test.
  • You need a referral from your GP before you go to the hospital.
  • This clinic will not see you without a referral.
  • My insurance plan always asks for a referral letter.
名词 B2 entity
3

new client sent by someone

A new customer or person who comes to a company because someone told them to go there.

用法模式: [someone/something] comes as a referral
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use "reference" instead of "referral" in business contexts. A "reference" usually means a person or letter that talks about your past work. A "referral" here is the new customer or candidate who comes because of a recommendation.
近义词
lead (Business term for a possible customer; not all leads are referrals, but many referrals are considered high-quality leads.) | recommendation (More general; can mean the act or the person, while "referral" here focuses on the client or candidate that actually arrives.)
反义词
cold call (A potential customer contacted with no prior relationship, the opposite of someone arriving through a trusted referral.)
搭配
customer referral |client referral |employee referral |referral bonus |referral program |word-of-mouth referrals
主题
business |marketing |employment |work
例句
  • Most of our new patients are referrals from local doctors.
  • The company offers a bonus for every successful employee referral.
  • About half of their business comes from customer referrals.
  • We track how many referrals turn into long-term clients.
  • She got the job interview as a referral from a former manager.
学习者例句
  • The hair salon gets many new clients through referrals.
  • He joined the gym as a referral from his friend.
  • Our small shop lives on customer referrals.
  • The company pays staff for every successful referral.
  • Many job offers come from employee referrals.
名词 C1 entity
4

system based on sending people on

A way of working where people or customers are usually sent from one person or service to another.

用法模式: a referral [system/process/basis]
常见错误:
Learners may not realize that "referral" can describe the whole system or method, not just one action. In phrases like "referral system" or "referral-only basis," it does not mean a single person or document, but the general way the service works.
近义词
network (Suggests connected people or organizations; a referral system is one special kind of network focused on sending people on.)
反义词
walk-in system (Describes services where people can come directly without needing to be sent from somewhere else, the opposite of a referral-based setup.)
搭配
referral system |referral process |referral network |referral-only basis |operate on a referral basis |referral pathway
主题
healthcare |business |organization |work
例句
  • The clinic operates on a referral-only basis.
  • A clear referral system helps patients move smoothly between services.
  • The charity has built a strong referral network with local schools.
  • Improving the referral pathway reduced waiting times for surgery.
  • Many private therapists rely on a steady referral stream from family doctors.
学习者例句
  • This hospital uses a referral system.
  • The service is not open to walk-ins; it is by referral only.
  • We need a better referral process between the two clinics.
  • Their business grows through a referral network.
  • The doctor explained the hospital’s referral system to me.
语法
词典原形
referral
IPA
GB/ɹɪfˈɚəl/
US/ɹɪfˈɚəl/
音节与重音
re - fer - ral (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fer)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: referral
  • Plural: referral, referrals
词族
Forms
referrals noun
Core family
refer verb B1 reference noun B1
Related words
referee noun B1 referrer noun
Advanced or less common
referential adjective
相关表达

doctor's referral

1
/dˈɑktɚz ɹɪfˈɚəl/
fixed phrase

referral written by a doctor

A note or form from your doctor that sends you to another health professional.

例句
  • The clinic will only see you with a doctor's referral.
  • She brought a doctor's referral to see the physical therapist.

medical referral

1
/mˈɛdɪkəl ɹɪfˈɚəl/
fixed phrase technical

formal sending to another doctor

When one doctor formally sends you to another doctor or hospital for more tests or treatment.

例句
  • You need a medical referral before seeing a specialist in this hospital.
  • The GP issued a medical referral to an orthopedic surgeon.

on referral from

1
/ˈɔn ɹɪfˈɚəl fɹˈʌm/
fixed phrase formal

accepted only if sent by someone

Used to say that a service will help you only if another person or group sends you to them.

例句
  • We accept new patients only on referral from a general practitioner.
  • The support center works mainly on referral from local schools.

referral bonus

1
/ɹɪfˈɚəl bˈoʊnəs/
fixed phrase

reward for successful referral

Extra money or a prize you get when a person you recommend is hired or becomes a customer.

例句
  • Employees can earn a referral bonus if their friend is hired.
  • He received a generous referral bonus after bringing in a major client.

referral fee

1
/ɹɪfˈɚəl fˈi/
fixed phrase

payment for sending a new client

Money paid to a person or company for sending a new customer to a business.

例句
  • The real estate agent offered a referral fee for every client I sent her.
  • Some online platforms pay a small referral fee when your link brings in a new user.

referral program

1
/ɹɪfˈɚəl pɹˈoʊɡɹˌæm/
fixed phrase

reward plan for new customers

A company plan that gives rewards when you bring new customers or users.

例句
  • Their referral program gives both you and your friend a discount.
  • We launched a new referral program to encourage word-of-mouth marketing.

referral scheme

1
/ɹɪfˈɚəl skˈim/
fixed phrase

organized system for customer rewards

A planned system, especially in British English, where people get rewards for bringing new customers.

例句
  • The gym runs a referral scheme that offers free months of membership.
  • Their referral scheme has helped the company grow quickly.

referral system

1
/ɹɪfˈɚəl sˈɪstəm/
fixed phrase

organized method of sending people on

A planned way of working where people or cases are moved from one service or person to another.

例句
  • The new referral system makes it easier for patients to see specialists.
  • An efficient referral system is essential for coordinated care.

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