英语

rocky

gb/ɹˈɑki/ us/ɹˈɑki/
B1 英语
~ 6000
义项
0 个义项
adjective B1 property
1

full of rocks or stone

Having many small or big stones, usually talking about land or the ground.

用法模式: a rocky [surface/place]; [place] is rocky
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse "rocky" with "rock" as a noun and say things like *"The ground is rock"* when they mean *"The ground is rocky"*. Use "rocky" to describe what the ground is like, and "rock" to name the material itself.
近义词
stony (Very close in meaning; slightly more formal and a bit less common in everyday speech.)
反义词
smooth (Describes a surface without bumps, stones, or roughness.)
搭配
rocky ground |rocky coast |rocky hillside |rocky path |rocky beach |rocky terrain
主题
nature |geography |travel
例句
  • We followed a narrow, rocky trail up the mountain.
  • The island’s coastline is steep and rocky, with very few beaches.
  • Be careful on the rocky steps; they can be slippery when wet.
  • They built the cabin on a rocky outcrop above the lake.
  • The soil here is too rocky for most crops to grow well.
学习者例句
  • The path to the house is very rocky.
  • We sat on the rocky beach and watched the sea.
  • It is hard to drive on this rocky road.
  • The land is rocky, so the farmer cannot grow rice here.
  • There are many flowers between the rocky hills.
adjective B2 property
2

unstable or difficult situation

Having many problems and not stable, especially when talking about relationships, plans, or times in life.

用法模式: a rocky [relationship/period/start]; [time] is rocky for [someone]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes try to use "hard" or "strong" instead of "rocky" for this meaning, saying *"a hard relationship"* or *"a strong start"* when they actually mean it was full of problems. Use "rocky" for difficult and unstable situations, and "strong" for successful or positive ones.
近义词
unstable (More general and slightly more formal; can be used for emotions, politics, or objects as well as relationships.)
反义词
stable (Describes a situation or relationship that is steady and not likely to change or break down.)
搭配
rocky relationship |rocky marriage |rocky start |rocky period |rocky patch |rocky road ahead
主题
relationships |emotions |work |life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • They went through a rocky period in their marriage but eventually worked things out.
  • After a rocky start, the new coach has led the team to several wins.
  • The company’s finances are still rocky after last year’s losses.
  • It’s been a rocky few months for her, both at work and at home.
  • Analysts warn that the economy could face a rocky road ahead.
学习者例句
  • They had a rocky relationship for many years.
  • My first month in the new job was rocky, but now it is better.
  • Their marriage was rocky, but they did not give up.
  • It was a rocky start to the project, with many small problems.
  • This year has been rocky for our family.
adjective B2 property
3

bumpy or unsteady movement

Moving in a way that is not smooth, with many small jumps or shakes, like when you travel on a bad road.

用法模式: a rocky [ride/journey/flight]; [trip] was rocky
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use "rock" instead of "rocky" and say *"The ride was rock"*. Use "rocky" as the adjective to describe how the ride feels, and "rock" as a noun for the hard material.
近义词
bumpy (Very close in meaning and slightly more common; used especially for roads, rides, and travel.)
反义词
smooth (Describes motion or travel without bumps or shaking.)
搭配
rocky ride |rocky journey |rocky flight |rocky bus ride
主题
travel |daily life |transport |transportation
例句
  • It was a rocky bus ride along the old mountain road.
  • The plane hit turbulence and we had a very rocky flight.
  • The taxi driver apologized for the rocky journey over the potholes.
  • The cart made its way up the rocky track, shaking from side to side.
  • Be prepared for a rocky ride once we leave the main highway.
学习者例句
  • The bus ride was very rocky.
  • We had a rocky flight because of the storm.
  • The road is bad, so the trip will be rocky.
  • The old train was slow and rocky.
  • My head hurts after the rocky bus ride.
语法
词典原形
rocky
IPA
GB/ɹˈɑki/
US/ɹˈɑki/
音节与重音
rocky (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (rocky)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: rocky
  • Comparative: rockier
  • Superlative: rockiest
词族
Forms
rockier adjective rockiest adjective
Core family
rock noun A2
Related words
rocker noun
Advanced or less common
rockiness noun
相关表达

rocky marriage

1
/ɹˈɑki mˈɛɹɪd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase

marriage with frequent conflict

A marriage with many arguments or problems, which may not last.

例句
  • Their rocky marriage has been the subject of gossip in the office.
  • After a rocky marriage, they decided it was healthier to separate.

rocky patch

1
/ɹˈɑki pˈæt͡ʃ/
fixed phrase

short difficult phase in life

A short time when things are difficult, especially in a relationship or at work.

例句
  • Every couple goes through a rocky patch now and then.
  • He admitted the team was in a rocky patch but said they would recover.

rocky period

1
/ɹˈɑki pˈɪɹiəd/
fixed phrase

time with many problems

A time in life when there are many problems or stresses.

例句
  • She went through a rocky period after losing her job.
  • The band survived a rocky period before becoming successful.

rocky relationship

1
/ɹˈɑki ɹilˈeɪʃənʃˌɪp/
fixed phrase

relationship with many problems

A relationship that has many problems and is not stable or happy.

例句
  • They had a rocky relationship for years before they finally broke up.
  • Despite their rocky relationship, they are trying to stay together for the children.

rocky road

1
/ɹˈɑki ɹˈoʊd/
fixed phrase

process with many difficulties

A way to some goal that has many problems or hard times.

例句
  • It’s been a rocky road to success for the young singer.
  • The company faces a rocky road as it tries to win back customers.

rocky start

1
/ɹˈɑki stˈɑɹt/
fixed phrase

beginning with many problems

A beginning that has many problems or difficulties.

例句
  • The new business had a rocky start but is now doing well.
  • Our friendship got off to a rocky start, but we are very close now.

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