shortness
gb/ʃˈɔɹtnəs/ us/ʃˈɔɹtnəs/
B1
英语
义项
0 个义项
名词
B1
property
1
the quality of being short
When something is not long, tall, or lasting.
用法模式：
the shortness of [something]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes use this when they mean shortage (not enough of something).
近义词
briefness (Mainly about time or duration.)
|
smallness (More general; can sound less specific than shortness.)
反义词
length (Opposite quality: being long.)
|
tallness (Opposite quality specifically for height.)
搭配
the shortness of the trip
|the shortness of the skirt
|the shortness of the meeting
|the shortness of the days
|the shortness of the distance
|the shortness of the season
|the shortness of the haircut
|the shortness of the message
主题
daily_life
|measurement
|time
例句
- The shortness of the flight surprised us—we landed in under an hour.
- I chose the jacket for its shortness; it ends right at the waist.
- In winter, the shortness of the days can feel depressing.
学习者例句
- I like the shortness of this skirt.
- The shortness of the trip was nice.
名词
B2
property
2
brief, concise way of speaking
Using only a few words.
用法模式：
the shortness of [someone]'s [reply/message/speech]
近义词
brevity (More common and slightly more formal.)
|
conciseness (Emphasizes being clear and efficient with words.)
反义词
verbosity (Using too many words.)
|
wordiness (Overly long or repetitive wording.)
搭配
the shortness of his reply
|the shortness of her email
|the shortness of the statement
|the shortness of the report
|appreciate the shortness
|value the shortness
主题
communication
|writing
例句
- I appreciated the shortness of her email—it got straight to the point.
- The shortness of the announcement left everyone with questions.
- His shortness in the report made it easier to read.
学习者例句
- I like the shortness of this message.
- Please keep some shortness in your writing.
名词
C1
property
3
rude or abrupt manner
Speaking in a way that sounds rude or impatient.
用法模式：
the shortness of [someone]'s tone/manner
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this with being short (not tall) because both use 'short'. Here it means abrupt or rude.
近义词
curtness (Direct synonym; often used for speech or replies.)
|
brusqueness (Stronger; suggests blunt, rough behavior.)
反义词
politeness (Shows respect and consideration.)
|
warmth (Friendly, kind tone.)
搭配
the shortness of his tone
|the shortness of her manner
|a sudden shortness
|answer with shortness
|notice the shortness
主题
emotions
|communication
|social
例句
- I was hurt by the shortness of his tone on the phone.
- Her shortness with the staff made the office tense.
- There was a shortness in his replies that suggested he was annoyed.
学习者例句
- I didn't like the shortness of his answer.
名词
formal
B2
state
4
not enough of something
When there is not enough of something.
用法模式：
shortness of [something]
常见错误：
Often confused with shortage; shortage is more common in everyday English for this meaning.
近义词
scarcity (Emphasizes that something is rare or hard to get.)
|
shortage (Most common word for not enough supply.)
反义词
abundance (More than enough supply.)
|
plenty (Enough or more than enough.)
搭配
a shortness of food
|a shortness of water
|a shortness of cash
|a shortness of supplies
|a shortness of resources
|a shortness of labor
主题
daily_life
|economy
|business
例句
- During the storm, the town faced a shortness of drinking water.
- The shortness of skilled workers slowed the project.
- They blamed the price increases on a shortness of supply.
学习者例句
- There was a shortness of food after the flood.
名词
technical
C1
property
5
crumbly texture in baking
A soft, crumbly texture in pastry.
用法模式：
the shortness of [pastry/biscuit/crust]
常见错误：
Do not confuse with shortening (the fat used in baking).
近义词
crumbly texture (Plain description, not a technical baking term.)
|
tenderness (Related quality; not always specifically crumbly.)
反义词
chewiness (Opposite texture: more elastic and chewy.)
|
toughness (Hard to bite; not tender/crumbly.)
搭配
the shortness of the pastry
|improve the shortness
|a good shortness
|lack of shortness
|shortness in the crust
主题
food
|cooking
例句
- Butter gives the crust its shortness and delicate bite.
- The baker adjusted the fat content to increase the shortness of the pastry.
- Too much mixing can reduce the shortness and make the dough tough.
语法
词典原形
shortness
IPA
GB/ʃˈɔɹtnəs/
US/ʃˈɔɹtnəs/
音节与重音
short - ness （2 个音节）
Stress on 1st syllable (short)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: shortness
- Plural: shortness
相关表达
shortness of breath
1/ʃˈɔɹtnəs əv bɹˈɛθ/
fixed phrase
difficulty breathing normally
When it is hard to breathe.
例句
- He went to urgent care because he had shortness of breath and chest pain.
- If you notice sudden shortness of breath, seek medical help.
- The climb caused mild shortness of breath, but it passed quickly.
shortness of money
1/ʃˈɔɹtnəs əv mˈʌni/
fixed phrase
formal
not having enough money
Not having enough money.
例句
- The project was delayed by a shortness of money.
- Because of a shortness of money, they postponed the renovation.
- Many small businesses closed due to a shortness of cash flow.
shortness of temper
1/ʃˈɔɹtnəs əv tˈɛmpɚ/
fixed phrase
easily becoming angry
Getting angry very easily.
例句
- His shortness of temper made teamwork difficult.
- Lack of sleep can cause shortness of temper.
- She apologized for her shortness of temper during the meeting.
shortness of time
1/ʃˈɔɹtnəs əv tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
formal
having too little time
Not having enough time.
例句
- Because of the shortness of time, we focused only on the main points.
- The shortness of time forced them to make a quick decision.
- Given the shortness of time available, the plan was surprisingly thorough.