英语

signify

gb/sˈɪɡnəfˌaɪ/ us/sˈɪɡnəfˌaɪ/
B2 英语
~ 7600
义项
0 个义项
动词 B2 relation
1

mean or represent something

To show what something means, usually with a word, sign, picture, or action.

用法模式: [something] signifies [something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use 'signify' in everyday speech where native speakers would simply say 'mean', for example, saying *What does this word signify?* in a casual conversation. This sounds very formal. In most daily situations, 'mean' is more natural, and 'signify' is better for written, formal, or technical contexts, especially when talking about symbols and signs.
近义词
mean (The most general word; used in all kinds of situations, while 'signify' is more formal and often used for symbols or actions.) | represent (Stresses standing for something, especially in visual or symbolic form; 'signify' is similar but a bit more abstract and formal.)
反义词
obscure (To make something hard to understand or hide its meaning, which is the opposite of making its meaning clear, as 'signify' does.)
搭配
signify agreement |signify approval |signify intent |signify meaning |signify a change |signify the start
主题
communication |language |logic |education
例句
  • In traffic lights, red signifies 'stop' and green signifies 'go'.
  • The white dove traditionally signifies peace.
  • On this map, the blue lines signify rivers and streams.
  • His raised hand signified that he had a question.
  • What does this strange symbol signify in the contract?
学习者例句
  • On this door, the red sign signifies danger.
  • In many cultures, black clothes signify death or sadness.
  • This mark on the page signifies a spelling error.
  • Three stars next to a hotel name signify a good level of comfort.
动词 B2 action
2

show or indicate a fact

To be a sign that something is true or will happen.

用法模式: [something] signifies [a situation]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'signify' with 'signal'. 'Signal' usually involves a deliberate message (for example, lights that signal a turn), while 'signify' can describe natural signs or evidence that just show something (for example, clouds that signify rain).
近义词
indicate (Very close in meaning; 'indicate' is slightly more common and neutral, while 'signify' can sound more formal or abstract.)
反义词
disprove (If something disproves a fact, it shows it is not true, which is the opposite of signifying (indicating) that it is true.)
搭配
symptoms that signify |changes that signify |may signify |likely to signify |signify the presence of |signify a problem
主题
logic |science |health |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • These symptoms may signify a serious illness.
  • A sudden drop in sales can signify a deeper problem in the company.
  • The cracks in the wall signify that the building is shifting.
  • Rising sea levels signify that climate change is already under way.
学习者例句
  • A fever can signify that you have an infection.
  • Dark clouds often signify that rain is coming.
  • Heavy traffic may signify an accident on the road.
  • A low battery icon signifies that you need to charge your phone soon.
动词 formal C1 action
3

formally state or make known

To say or show something clearly in a formal or official way.

用法模式: [someone] signifies [something] to [someone]
常见错误:
Learners may use 'signify' in very casual situations where native speakers would simply say 'show' or 'tell', for example *He signified me the time*. In this formal sense, 'signify' usually takes an object like 'agreement', 'acceptance', or 'intention', and is common in legal, business, or official writing, often with phrases like 'signify your agreement'.
近义词
declare (Stronger and more explicit; 'declare' often involves a clear statement, while 'signify' can include non-verbal or written ways of making something known.)
反义词
withhold (To refuse to give or state information, which is the opposite of making it known by signifying it.)
搭配
signify your agreement |signify your acceptance |signify your approval |hereby signify |formally signify |signify in writing
主题
law |business |communication
例句
  • Please signify your agreement by signing at the bottom of the page.
  • By raising his hand, the chairman signified his approval of the motion.
  • Employees must signify their acceptance of the new policy in writing.
  • The president formally signified his intention to run for a second term.
学习者例句
  • You must signify your choice on the form.
  • She signified her support with a short email.
  • Tick this box to signify that you have read the rules.
  • He nodded to signify that the meeting was over.
动词 literary C1 state
4

be important; matter

To be important; to make a difference.

用法模式: [something] signifies [a lot/nothing]
常见错误:
This sense is often learned from the phrase 'signify nothing' and can sound old-fashioned or very literary in most modern contexts. Learners should usually prefer 'matter' in everyday speech (for example, 'It doesn't matter' instead of 'It does not signify').
近义词
matter (The everyday, neutral verb; 'signify' in this sense is more literary or rhetorical and less common in speech.)
反义词
be irrelevant (If something is irrelevant, it does not matter or have importance, the opposite of signifying (mattering).)
搭配
signify nothing |signify much |signify little |really signify |ultimately signify |truly signify
主题
evaluation |philosophy |core_vocabulary
例句
  • In the long run, these small disagreements will not signify.
  • To the final result, one missed practice session scarcely signifies.
  • Their complaints, though loud, did not truly signify in the final decision.
  • His personal opinion here does not signify; the law is clear.
学习者例句
  • For our plan, this problem does not really signify.
  • His fame signifies little if he is not honest.
  • Whether it rains or not will not signify for the indoor event.
  • To her, money signifies more than comfort.
动词 slang C2 action
5

tease or insult someone verbally

To make fun of someone with smart but unkind words, often in a playful way.

用法模式: [someone] signifies on [someone]
常见错误:
This sense is dialectal and cultural. Learners sometimes see 'signifying' in African American literature and assume it has the same meaning as 'mean' or 'indicate'. In this slang use, it is about playful or sharp verbal teasing, not about 'meaning' or 'importance'.
近义词
trash-talk (Informal slang for insulting someone, especially in sports; 'signify' in this sense is tied more to African American speech and can be more playful and cultural.)
反义词
praise (To say good things about someone rather than mocking or insulting them, which is the opposite of this sense of 'signify'.)
搭配
signify on me |signify on each other |sit around signifying |stop signifying |signify on your friends
主题
slang |relationships |emotions |communication
例句
  • They spent the whole lunch break just signifying on each other's clothes.
  • Don't try to signify on him unless you can take a joke too.
  • She laughed, but you could tell his constant signifying was starting to bother her.
学习者例句
  • They like to sit on the steps and signify on each other.
  • He was just signifying; he did not really hate you.
  • If you cannot take a joke, do not signify on other people.
语法
词典原形
signify
IPA
GB/sˈɪɡnəfˌaɪ/
US/sˈɪɡnəfˌaɪ/
音节与重音
sig - ni - fy (3 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (sig)
词形变化
Verb
  • Base: signify
  • 3rd Person Singular: signifies
  • Present Participle: signifying
  • Past: signified
词族
Forms
signifies verb signifying verb signified verb
Core family
significance noun B1 significant adjective B1 significantly adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
insignificant adjective B2 insignificance noun insignificantly adverb
Advanced or less common
signification noun signifier noun
相关表达

signify nothing

1
/sˈɪɡnəfˌaɪ nˈʌθɪŋ/
idiom literary

be unimportant; have no effect

To have no real meaning, importance, or result.

例句
  • Most of the office drama will signify nothing in a few months.
  • Their angry tweets may be loud, but in policy terms they signify nothing.
  • His long speech sounded impressive but ultimately signified nothing.

signify your agreement

1
/sˈɪɡnəfˌaɪ jˈʊɹ əɡɹˈimənt/
fixed phrase formal

formally show that you agree

To show in a clear, usually written or official way that you agree with something.

例句
  • Please signify your agreement by ticking the box below.
  • Participants must signify their agreement to the terms before using the service.
  • You can signify your agreement either by email or by signing and returning this letter.

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