英语

subterranean

gb/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/ us/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/
C1 英语
~ 9700
义项
0 个义项
adjective formal C1 property
1

located or happening underground

Located or happening under the ground.

用法模式: subterranean [place/structure/feature]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'subterranean' with 'submarine'. 'Subterranean' means under the ground, while 'submarine' means under the sea. Many contexts can use the simpler word 'underground', which is more common in everyday English.
近义词
underground (More common and neutral; used in everyday speech instead of the more formal 'subterranean'.) | belowground (Technical or descriptive, often used in scientific or engineering contexts.)
反义词
aboveground (Directly contrasts something located under the ground with something located on or above it.) | surface (Focuses on being on the outer ground level rather than below it.)
搭配
subterranean tunnel |subterranean river |subterranean chamber |subterranean cave |subterranean passage |subterranean parking garage
主题
geography |environment |construction |nature |space |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Engineers discovered a complex network of subterranean tunnels beneath the city.
  • The museum includes a subterranean gallery that stays cool even in summer.
  • Scientists study subterranean rivers that flow silently under the desert.
  • The building has several subterranean levels used for storage and parking.
  • Miners work in harsh conditions in subterranean chambers deep below the hills.
学习者例句
  • The subway train runs in a subterranean tunnel.
  • They built a subterranean garage under the new hotel.
  • Cold air fills the dark, subterranean cave.
  • Workers found a small subterranean room under the old house.
  • The animals live in subterranean holes in the ground.
adjective formal C2 property
2

hidden, secret, or under the surface

Happening in a secret or hidden way, not easily seen by most people.

用法模式: subterranean [activity/feeling/movement]
常见错误:
Learners may think this meaning still refers to physical space under the ground. In this figurative sense, 'subterranean' describes feelings, forces, or activities that are hidden or not openly talked about, similar to 'hidden' or 'under the surface'. It is not used for literal tunnels or caves in this use.
近义词
underlying (Suggests something basic or fundamental beneath the surface, not always secret but not immediately visible.) | covert (Highlights secrecy and deliberate hiding, especially for political or military actions.)
反义词
overt (Describes actions that are open, clear, and not hidden.) | visible (Emphasizes that something can be clearly seen or noticed by the public.)
搭配
subterranean movement |subterranean tension |subterranean forces |subterranean anger |subterranean politics
主题
politics |relationships |psychology |communication |law |core_vocabulary
例句
  • There was a subterranean anger in the community that finally exploded into protest.
  • Analysts warned of a subterranean political movement growing on the fringes of society.
  • The film explores the subterranean tensions within a seemingly perfect family.
  • Despite the calm tone of the meeting, subterranean power struggles were at work.
  • Their friendship was shaped by subterranean rivalries neither of them wanted to admit.
学习者例句
  • There is a subterranean fear that no one talks about.
  • Some groups run a subterranean campaign on social media.
  • Subterranean tension exists between the two leaders.
  • A subterranean movement is slowly gaining support.
  • The story shows the subterranean problems in their marriage.
语法
词典原形
subterranean
IPA
GB/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/
US/sʌbtɚˈeɪniən/
音节与重音
sub - ter - ranean (3 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ter)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: subterranean
词族
Related words
underground adjective A2 terrain noun B2 terrestrial adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
aboveground adjective
Advanced or less common
extraterrestrial adjective
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