superiority
gb/sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/ us/sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
B2
英语
~ 7900
义项
0 个义项
unknown
B2
property
1
state of being better
The state of being better or stronger than another person or thing.
用法模式：
the superiority of [something] over [something]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes try to use "superiority" in comparative form (e.g., *"more superiority" or *"very superiority"). "Superiority" is already a noun meaning "the state of being better," so you should say "greater superiority" or use an adjective like "superior" instead. Another confusion is mixing up "superiority" with "priority"; "priority" is about what comes first, not what is better.
近义词
advantage (Stresses a useful or favorable condition rather than an overall higher quality.)
|
preeminence (More formal; suggests being clearly the best or most important in a field.)
反义词
inferiority (Direct opposite, meaning the state of being lower in quality, status, or ability.)
|
parity (Focuses on equality rather than being better or worse.)
搭配
clear superiority
|overwhelming superiority
|technological superiority
|economic superiority
|intellectual superiority
|competitive superiority
主题
evaluation
|competition
|business
|core_vocabulary
例句
- Their team showed clear superiority over the other side in every part of the game.
- The company’s technological superiority helped it dominate the global market.
- This study questions the supposed superiority of online learning over traditional classrooms.
- He never claimed intellectual superiority, even though he was very talented.
- The new model has a slight superiority in speed and battery life.
学习者例句
- Our team showed superiority and won the game easily.
- Her work has clear superiority over the other designs.
- The new phone has superiority in speed and camera quality.
- They want to keep their economic superiority over other countries.
- This method has superiority because it is faster and cheaper.
unknown
C1
state
2
feeling of being better
The feeling or way of thinking that you are better than other people.
用法模式：
a feeling of superiority over [someone]
常见错误：
Learners sometimes think "superiority" is always positive. In this sense, it is usually negative, similar to "arrogance" or "looking down on others." Also, do not say *"he is a superiority"; use "he has a sense of superiority" or "he acts with superiority."
近义词
arrogance (Stronger and more negative; suggests rude pride and lack of respect for others.)
|
snobbery (Emphasizes looking down on others, especially about social class, taste, or education.)
反义词
humility (Emphasizes a modest view of one’s own importance, opposite to a superior attitude.)
|
modesty (Suggests not showing off or acting better than others.)
搭配
sense of superiority
|air of superiority
|feeling of superiority
|attitude of superiority
|false superiority
主题
emotions
|social
|relationships
例句
- His calm air of superiority made everyone else in the room uncomfortable.
- She tried to hide her sense of superiority, but it showed in her voice.
- The teacher warned the top students against developing a feeling of superiority over their classmates.
- People disliked his quiet superiority more than open arrogance.
- Her superiority toward less educated people damaged many relationships.
学习者例句
- He spoke with an air of superiority, as if we were children.
- Her sense of superiority makes it hard to work with her.
- The boy showed superiority and laughed at his classmates’ mistakes.
- We should not feel superiority just because we are rich.
- His quiet superiority made other people feel small.
unknown
technical
C1
state
3
military or strategic advantage
A military situation where one side is stronger or has more control than the other side in a certain place or area, for example in the air or at sea.
用法模式：
[side] gains superiority in [area]
常见错误：
Learners may confuse general ‘being better’ with this specialized military sense. In news, "air superiority" or "naval superiority" almost always refer to control in a military operation, not just higher quality airplanes or ships.
近义词
dominance (General word for clear control; less specifically military, but often used in that context.)
|
supremacy (Stresses complete or near-complete control or power over others.)
反义词
disadvantage (General term for having weaker position or fewer resources.)
|
parity of forces (Military term meaning equal strength, the opposite of one side’s superiority.)
搭配
air superiority
|naval superiority
|nuclear superiority
|overwhelming superiority of forces
|gain superiority
|maintain superiority
主题
military
|politics
例句
- The air force quickly established air superiority over the region.
- Their overwhelming superiority in numbers made the battle one-sided.
- Modern armies depend on technological superiority as much as on troop strength.
- The country is investing heavily to maintain naval superiority in the area.
- Without information superiority, even a strong army can lose its advantage.
学习者例句
- The army needed air superiority before it could send in ground troops.
- They had military superiority and won the war quickly.
- The country wants to keep its nuclear superiority over its neighbors.
- Naval superiority is important for an island nation.
- Technological superiority can be more important than the number of soldiers.
unknown
formal
C1
relation
4
higher rank or status
Higher position or power than another person or group in a system like society, law, or an organization.
用法模式：
the superiority of [group/position] over [group/position]
常见错误：
Learners may confuse this formal sense with everyday ideas of ‘being better.’ Here the focus is on official rank or status, often in legal or social systems, not just personal quality or skill.
近义词
precedence (Formal; focuses on having the right to come before others in rank or order.)
|
preeminence (Stresses higher importance or status in a field or group.)
反义词
subordination (Being under the authority or control of someone of higher rank.)
|
equality (Focuses on there being no higher or lower status between people or groups.)
搭配
social superiority
|class superiority
|legal superiority
|superiority of rank
|superiority of position
主题
society
|politics
|work
|business
例句
- The legal superiority of federal law over state law is clearly established.
- For centuries, the nobility claimed social superiority over common people.
- Some managers still assume their superiority gives them the right to ignore staff feedback.
- Debates about the supposed superiority of one class over another are now strongly criticized.
- The constitution denies the superiority of any religion over another.
学习者例句
- The king had clear superiority over all other people in the country.
- In the past, rich families had social superiority over poor families.
- The law gives no superiority to one race over another.
- Her position did not give her superiority over the director.
- Many people today question the superiority of one class over another.
语法
词典原形
superiority
IPA
GB/sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
US/sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
音节与重音
su - peri - or - ity （4 个音节）
Stress on 4th syllable (ity)
词形变化
Noun
- Base: superiority
- Plural: superiorities, superiority
词族
相关表达
air of superiority
1/ˈɛɹ əv sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
fixed phrase
visible manner of superiority
A way of speaking or acting that clearly shows someone feels better than other people.
例句
- She answered with an air of superiority that annoyed everyone.
- He walked into the room with an air of superiority, as if he owned the place.
air superiority
1/ˈɛɹ sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
military control of airspace
A military situation where one side has control of the sky in a war area and can use planes more safely than the enemy.
例句
- The coalition forces gained air superiority within the first days of the conflict.
- Without air superiority, ground troops were forced to delay their advance.
moral superiority
1/mˈɔɹəl sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
fixed phrase
being better morally
The belief that your values or behavior are more right or good than other people’s.
例句
- The article criticizes the moral superiority often claimed by certain political groups.
- Her tone suggested a feeling of moral superiority over everyone else in the discussion.
racial superiority
1/ɹˈeɪʃəl sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
fixed phrase
formal
belief one race is superior
The idea, now widely rejected and condemned, that one race is better or more valuable than other races.
例句
- The theory of racial superiority has been used to justify terrible acts of violence.
- Modern science clearly rejects any claim of racial superiority.
sense of superiority
1/sˈɛns əv sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti/
fixed phrase
inner feeling of being superior
The inner feeling that you are better than other people.
例句
- His sense of superiority made it difficult for him to make friends.
- The training was meant to reduce any sense of superiority among the new officers.
superiority complex
1/sˌupɪɹiˈɔɹɪti kˈɑmplɛks/
fixed phrase
unrealistic belief of superiority
A strong and often unhealthy belief that you are better than other people.
例句
- His arrogance is due to a superiority complex.
- His constant bragging makes it clear he has a superiority complex.
- People with a superiority complex often look down on others.
- People with a superiority complex often hide deep feelings of insecurity.
- Her colleagues joked that her superiority complex was bigger than her office.