英语

swamp

gb/swˈɑmp/ us/swˈɑmp/
A2 英语
~ 5000
义项
0 个义项
动词 B1 action
1

Overload or overwhelm someone

To give too much work or too many problems to someone so they cannot cope.

用法模式: to swamp [someone] with [something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swamp' with 'swap' due to similar spelling, but they have very different meanings.
近义词
overwhelm (More general and common; can refer to emotions, numbers, or work.)
反义词
relieve (Means to make a burden lighter, the opposite of overwhelming.)
搭配
swamp with work |swamp with emails |completely swamped
主题
work |emotions |daily life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The customer service team was swamped with calls after the product recall.
  • I'm completely swamped this week and can't take on any more projects.
  • The small shop was swamped by orders during the holiday season.
学习者例句
  • I am swamped with homework.
  • She was swamped with emails.
  • We were swamped by many visitors.
名词 A2 entity
2

Wetland area with standing water

A piece of land that is always wet and often has water and plants.

常见错误:
Learners may confuse 'swamp' with 'marsh'. While both are wetlands, a swamp usually has more trees.
近义词
wetland (A broader term that includes swamps, marshes, and bogs.)
反义词
desert (A dry, barren area with very little water, opposite of a swamp.)
搭配
tropical swamp |swamp area |swamp vegetation
主题
nature |geography |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Alligators are common in the Florida swamps.
  • The expedition got lost in a dense swamp.
  • The swamp is home to many bird species.
学习者例句
  • There are many fish in the swamp.
  • We saw a snake in the swamp.
  • The swamp is full of water.
动词 B1 action
3

Flood or submerge an area

To fill or cover land with lots of water.

用法模式: to swamp [an area]
常见错误:
Some learners mistakenly use 'swamp' for any kind of mess; this meaning is only for water covering land or objects.
近义词
flood (More general term for covering an area with water.)
反义词
drain (To remove water from an area, opposite of flooding.)
搭配
swamped by floodwaters |swamp the land |river swamped the fields
主题
nature |disasters |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Heavy rains swamped the coastal towns.
  • The boat was swamped by waves during the storm.
  • The river overflowed and swamped the farmland.
学习者例句
  • Rain swamped the small village.
  • Waves swamped the boat.
  • The river swamped the fields.
语法
词典原形
swamp
IPA
GB/swˈɑmp/
US/swˈɑmp/
音节与重音
swamp (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (swamp)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: swamp
  • Plural: swamp, swamps
Verb
  • Base: swamp
  • 3rd Person Singular: swamps
  • Present Participle: swamping
  • Past: swamped
词族
Forms
swamps noun swamping verb swamped verb
Core family
swampy adjective
Related words
swampland noun
相关表达

be swamped with

1
/bˈi swˈɑmpt wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase

Have too much to deal with

To have more work or more things to do than you can manage.

例句
  • I'm swamped with assignments right now.
  • She's been swamped with phone calls all morning.

swamp out

1
/swˈɑmp ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb

Clean by removing water/dirt

To clean a place by taking out all the water or dirt.

例句
  • We need to swamp out the basement after the flood.
  • They spent hours swamping out the boat.

drain the swamp

1
/dɹˈeɪn ðə swˈɑmp/
idiom informal

remove corruption or bad elements

To try to clear an organization or system of corrupt, dishonest, or harmful people and practices.

例句
  • The new mayor promised to drain the swamp at city hall.
  • He ran for office on a pledge to drain the swamp.
  • He ran for office on a pledge to drain the swamp of political corruption.
  • Many voters liked his message about draining the swamp in Washington.

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