英语

topsoil

gb/tˈɑpsˌɔɪl/ us/tˈɑpsˌɔɪl/
B2 英语
义项
0 个义项
名词 B2 entity
1

Upper fertile layer of soil

The top layer of earth that plants usually grow in.

用法模式: [uncountable]; a layer of topsoil; [amount] of topsoil
常见错误:
Do not use topsoil for all earth or dirt; it specifically means the surface layer of soil.
近义词
surface soil (More descriptive and slightly more technical; emphasizes position rather than fertility.) | loam (Refers to a type of fertile soil, not necessarily the top layer.)
反义词
subsoil (The layer of soil below the topsoil.)
搭配
fertile topsoil |rich topsoil |thin topsoil |a layer of topsoil |topsoil erosion |remove topsoil |strip away topsoil |add topsoil |spread topsoil |lose topsoil
主题
gardening |agriculture |environment |land |soil
例句
  • Heavy rain washed away the topsoil from the hillside.
  • Before planting the lawn, they spread fresh topsoil over the yard.
  • Healthy topsoil contains organic matter, minerals, water, and many small organisms.
学习者例句
  • Plants grow well in good topsoil.
  • The farmer lost topsoil after the storm.
语法
词典原形
topsoil
IPA
GB/tˈɑpsˌɔɪl/
US/tˈɑpsˌɔɪl/
音节与重音
top - soil (2 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (top)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: topsoil
  • Plural: topsoil, topsoils
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