英语

unkind

gb/ʌŋkˈaɪnd/ us/ʌŋkˈaɪnd/
B1 英语
~ 8100
义项
0 个义项
adjective B1 property
1

not kind; hurtful or mean

Not kind; saying or doing things that hurt another person’s feelings.

用法模式: to be unkind to [someone]
常见错误:
Learners often say "unkind with me" instead of "unkind to me." Use the preposition "to": "He is unkind to me." Some also confuse "unkind" with "not kind"; both are correct, but "unkind" is usually stronger and sounds more critical.
近义词
mean (Common in everyday speech; often sounds slightly more informal than "unkind.") | cruel (Stronger than "unkind"; suggests enjoying or not caring about another’s pain.) | hurtful (Focuses on the emotional pain caused, especially by words.) | inconsiderate (Emphasizes not thinking about other people’s feelings, sometimes less harsh than "unkind.")
反义词
kind (General opposite; shows care and warmth toward others.) | nice (Informal everyday opposite; friendly and pleasant to others.) | considerate (Opposite in terms of thinking about and protecting other people’s feelings.)
搭配
unkind words |unkind comment |unkind remark |be unkind to |deeply unkind |painfully unkind
主题
emotions |relationships |behavior |core_vocabulary
例句
  • It was unkind of him to laugh at her mistake.
  • Her message sounded surprisingly unkind for someone who usually speaks softly.
  • That joke was really unkind and made everyone feel uncomfortable.
  • Please don’t be unkind to the new students on their first day.
  • Spreading that rumor about him was deeply unkind.
学习者例句
  • He was unkind to his little brother.
  • That was an unkind thing to say.
  • My boss is never unkind to me.
  • She felt sad after his unkind joke.
  • Try not to be unkind when you are angry.
adjective B2 property
2

harsh or unfair (of conditions)

Used about life, weather, time, etc., when they are hard on someone and cause problems or pain.

用法模式: [something] is unkind to [someone]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes use "unkind" only for people and not for things like life, weather, or time. In this sense, it is natural to personify these things: "Life was unkind to him," "Time has been unkind to her."
近义词
harsh (Very close in meaning; commonly used about conditions, climates, or treatment.) | unforgiving (Emphasizes that conditions give no margin for error or weakness.) | cruel (Stronger; suggests the situation seems almost intentionally painful or unfair.)
反义词
kind (Describes conditions that are gentle or favorable: "The weather was kind to us.") | gentle (Opposite in terms of force; suggests soft, mild, or easy conditions.)
搭配
life is unkind |fate was unkind |the weather was unkind |time has been unkind |history is unkind |circumstances were unkind
主题
difficulties |nature |time |weather |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Life has been unkind to him since the accident.
  • The weather was unkind to the farmers this year, with months of drought.
  • Time has been unkind to the old cinema building, and it now stands in ruins.
  • Fate was unkind, and she lost her job the same week she became ill.
  • History has been unkind to that leader’s reputation.
学习者例句
  • Life was unkind to her after the war.
  • The sun was unkind to my skin today.
  • Time has been unkind to this old house.
  • The exam questions were unkind to students who did not practice.
  • The weather was unkind to us on our holiday.
语法
词典原形
unkind
IPA
GB/ʌŋkˈaɪnd/
US/ʌŋkˈaɪnd/
音节与重音
un - kind (2 个音节)
Stress on 2nd syllable (kind)
词形变化
Adjective
  • Base: unkind
词族
Core family
kind adjective A2 kindness noun A2 kindly adverb A2
Negative and opposite forms
unkindness noun unkindly adverb
相关表达

say an unkind word

1
/sˈeɪ ən ʌŋkˈaɪnd wˈɚd/
fixed phrase

speak in a hurtful way

To say something bad or hurtful about someone.

例句
  • She never says an unkind word about anyone.
  • He apologized after saying an unkind word to his coworker.
  • Try not to say an unkind word when you are angry.

the unkindest cut of all

1
/ðə ʌŋkˈaɪndɪst kˈʌt əv ˈɔl/
idiom literary

the most painful betrayal or hurt

The act that hurts a person the most, especially after other bad things have already happened.

例句
  • Losing his friends’ support was the unkindest cut of all.
  • After months of criticism, being fired in public was the unkindest cut of all.

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