英语

upon

gb/əpˈɑn/ us/əpˈɑn/
B2 英语
~ 500
义项
0 个义项
preposition formal B2 relation
1

immediately after something happens

Used to mean right after something happens.

用法模式: upon [noun/gerund]
常见错误:
Learners often confuse 'upon' with 'on' in temporal contexts; 'upon' is more formal and often used in writing.
近义词
immediately after (More explicit and less formal than 'upon')
反义词
before (Indicates the opposite sequence in time)
搭配
upon arrival |upon completion |upon request |upon entering
主题
time |sequence |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Upon arrival at the hotel, we checked in immediately.
  • The contract will be effective upon signature by both parties.
  • Upon hearing the news, she burst into tears.
  • The lights came on upon entering the room.
学习者例句
  • Upon arrival, we went to our room.
  • You must pay upon delivery.
  • He left upon hearing the bell.
  • We started work upon reaching the office.
preposition formal B2 relation
2

on top of something

Used to mean that something is on top of something else.

用法模式: upon [noun]
常见错误:
Learners may overuse 'upon' instead of 'on' in everyday speech; 'upon' can sound overly formal in casual contexts.
近义词
on ('On' is more common and less formal)
反义词
under (Indicates a position below a surface)
搭配
rest upon |sit upon |stand upon
主题
space |location |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The book lay upon the table.
  • Snow had settled upon the rooftops.
  • He placed his hand gently upon her shoulder.
学习者例句
  • The cat sat upon the chair.
  • A glass was upon the desk.
  • Leaves fell upon the ground.
preposition formal B2 relation
3

depending or relying on something

Used to mean that something depends on or is affected by something else.

用法模式: upon [noun/gerund]
常见错误:
Learners may use 'upon' in casual speech where 'on' is more natural; 'upon' often appears in formal writing.
近义词
on ('On' is more common in modern informal use)
反义词
independent of (Indicates lack of dependence)
搭配
depend upon |rely upon |based upon
主题
cause_effect |conditions |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Success depends upon hard work.
  • The decision is based upon careful research.
  • We rely upon your support to continue.
学习者例句
  • We depend upon good weather for the trip.
  • Her success is based upon skill.
  • They rely upon friends for help.
语法
词典原形
upon
IPA
GB/əpˈɑn/
US/əpˈɑn/
音节与重音
upon (1 个音节)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: upon
  • Plural: upons
词族
Forms
upons noun
Core family
on preposition A1
Related words
onto preposition A2 up adverb A1
相关表达

act upon

1
/ˈækt əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb formal

take action based on advice/info

To do something because of information, advice, or orders you have received.

例句
  • The police acted upon the tip-off immediately.
  • We should act upon her suggestions to improve our service.

call upon

1
/kˈɔl əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb formal

formally ask someone to act

To ask someone to do something in a formal way.

例句
  • The chairman called upon the members to vote.
  • We call upon all citizens to help those in need.

come upon

1
/kˈʌm əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb

find unexpectedly

To find or see something by chance.

例句
  • We came upon an old house in the woods.
  • While cleaning, I came upon some forgotten letters.

look upon

1
/lˈʊk əpˈɑn/
phrasal verb formal

regard or consider as

To think of someone or something in a certain way.

例句
  • They looked upon him as a hero.
  • She looks upon her colleagues as family.

once upon a time

1
/wˈʌns əpˈɑn ə tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase literary

Traditional story beginning phrase

A phrase used at the start of old stories to mean 'a long time ago'.

例句
  • Once upon a time, there was a small village by the sea.
  • Once upon a time, there was a little princess who loved to sing.
  • Once upon a time, a brave knight lived in a faraway land.
  • Once upon a time, people traveled by horse and carriage.

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