英语

valuation

gb/væljuˈeɪʃən/ us/væljuˈeɪʃən/
B2 英语
~ 8100
义项
0 个义项
名词 B2 entity
1

estimate of monetary worth

An official statement of how much money something like a company, house, or land is worth.

用法模式: a valuation of [an asset]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse "valuation" with "value". "Value" is the amount itself (for example, $500,000), while a "valuation" is the official estimate or process that produces this number. Also, "evaluation" is more general and not always about money.
近义词
appraisal (Often used in real estate or insurance; can sound slightly more practical and less financial-technical than valuation.) | assessment (More general word for judging value; not limited to money, so it can be broader and less precise than valuation.)
反义词
undervaluation (Refers to judging something to be worth less than its true or fair monetary value, which is the opposite outcome of an accurate or high valuation.)
搭配
business valuation |company valuation |property valuation |market valuation |valuation report |high valuation
主题
business |finance |law
例句
  • The startup achieved a valuation of $10 million after its latest funding round.
  • We need an independent valuation of the property before we decide on a selling price.
  • Falling profits led to a sharp drop in the company’s market valuation.
  • The bank requested a formal valuation report before approving the mortgage.
  • At such a high valuation, many investors felt the shares were too expensive.
学习者例句
  • The house valuation came back higher than we expected.
  • The company now has a valuation of two billion dollars.
  • We ordered a valuation of the land before buying it.
  • Investors thought the startup’s valuation was too high.
  • The bank used the valuation report to set the loan amount.
名词 formal C1 action
2

judgment of importance or worth

The opinion or judgment of how important or good something or someone is, not about money value.

用法模式: valuation of [something]
常见错误:
Learners often use "valuation" here when "value" or "values" might sound more natural in everyday speech (for example, "our values" instead of "our valuation"). "Valuation" in this sense is mostly formal, academic, or philosophical.
近义词
evaluation (Very close in meaning; slightly broader and more common in everyday use, while valuation can sound more abstract or philosophical here.) | appreciation (Focuses more on recognizing value or importance in a positive way, while valuation can be neutral and analytical.)
反义词
devaluation (Means treating something as less important or less worthy, which is the opposite of giving it a high valuation.)
搭配
self-valuation |social valuation |moral valuation |cultural valuation |valuation of human life
主题
psychology |work |society |core_vocabulary |communication
例句
  • The report calls for a new valuation of unpaid care work in society.
  • His low self-valuation affected his confidence at work.
  • The book challenges the traditional valuation of academic over practical skills.
  • Ethical debates often center on the valuation of human life in different situations.
  • Public policy is shaped by our collective valuation of safety versus freedom.
学习者例句
  • Her low self-valuation makes her afraid to speak in meetings.
  • The teacher’s high valuation of effort motivates the students.
  • Different cultures have a different valuation of individual freedom.
  • The company’s valuation of teamwork is clear in its rules.
  • The film questions our valuation of money over relationships.
名词 technical C2 entity
3

mathematical or logical assignment function

In higher mathematics or logic, a special rule that gives each element in a system a number or a true/false value, following fixed laws.

用法模式: a valuation on [a structure]
常见错误:
Learners may confuse the technical sense of "valuation" in mathematics with its financial sense. In math or logic papers, "valuation" almost never refers to money; it refers to a formal function or assignment.
近义词
measure (In mathematics, a related but more specific concept; not all valuations are measures, and they follow different formal properties.) | assignment (Very general word for giving values, while valuation is a formally defined type of assignment in logic or algebra.)
反义词
non-valuation assignment (Any assignment that does not satisfy the axioms of a valuation can be seen as its opposite in the technical sense.)
搭配
valuation on a field |p-adic valuation |Krull valuation |Boolean valuation |truth valuation
主题
mathematics |logic |science |education
例句
  • The p-adic valuation on the rationals plays a central role in number theory.
  • Any valuation on this field extends uniquely to its algebraic closure.
  • In propositional logic, a valuation assigns a truth value to each formula.
  • The topology can be described in terms of an associated valuation.
  • We construct a nontrivial valuation that makes the ring into a valuation ring.
学习者例句
  • In this course you will learn how a valuation on a field is defined.
  • A valuation gives each element a number that follows special rules.
  • In logic, a valuation tells us which sentences are true or false.
  • The professor showed an example of a p-adic valuation.
  • This theorem uses a valuation to study the structure of the ring.
语法
词典原形
valuation
IPA
GB/væljuˈeɪʃən/
US/væljuˈeɪʃən/
音节与重音
valu - ation (2 个音节)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: valuation
  • Plural: valuation, valuations
词族
Forms
valuations noun
Core family
value noun A1 valuable adjective B1
Related words
evaluate verb B1 evaluation noun B1 valuer noun
Negative and opposite forms
valueless adjective devalue verb devaluation noun undervalue verb overvalue verb
Advanced or less common
evaluative adjective C1 invaluable adjective B2
相关表达

business valuation

1
/bˈɪznɪs væljuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

estimating a business’s worth

The process and final number that say how much a business is worth in money.

例句
  • We hired a specialist firm to conduct a business valuation before selling the company.
  • Accurate business valuation is essential when bringing in new investors.
  • Her thesis compares different methods of business valuation in emerging markets.

company valuation

1
/kˈʌmpəni væljuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

estimated worth of a company

The money value that people or the market say a company has at a certain time.

例句
  • The merger was agreed at a company valuation of €3.5 billion.
  • Analysts say the company valuation is not justified by its current profits.
  • News of the product launch pushed the company valuation to a new high.

market valuation

1
/mˈɑɹkɪt væljuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

value based on market prices

How much something is worth according to current prices in the market, not just on paper or in theory.

例句
  • The company’s market valuation has doubled in the past year.
  • Many analysts believe the current market valuation of tech stocks is too high.
  • Currency moves can significantly affect the market valuation of foreign assets.

on valuation grounds

1
/ˈɔn væljuˈeɪʃən ɡɹˈaʊndz/
fixed phrase technical

for reasons of value level

Because the price or value level of an investment looks good or bad compared to what it is really worth.

例句
  • Many investors avoid the sector on valuation grounds, saying the shares are too expensive.
  • The stock was added to the portfolio purely on valuation grounds.
  • They downgraded the company on valuation grounds despite strong earnings.

post-money valuation

1
/pˈoʊst mˈʌni væljuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

company value after funding

How much a company is worth right after new money from investors is added.

例句
  • The deal gives the startup a post-money valuation of $50 million.
  • They often quote the post-money valuation when announcing funding rounds.
  • To find the post-money valuation, add the investment amount to the pre-money valuation.

pre-money valuation

1
/pɹˈi mˈʌni væljuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

company value before funding

How much a company is worth just before new money from investors is added.

例句
  • The round was raised at a $20 million pre-money valuation.
  • Negotiations broke down because the founders wanted a higher pre-money valuation.
  • Understanding pre-money valuation is key when calculating investor ownership.

property valuation

1
/pɹˈɑpɚti væljuˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

estimate of real estate value

An official estimate of how much a house, apartment, or land is worth in the market.

例句
  • The bank required a property valuation before approving the home loan.
  • We booked a free online property valuation to decide whether to sell.
  • Her job involves reviewing property valuation reports for the insurance company.

valuation cap

1
/væljuˈeɪʃən kˈæp/
fixed phrase technical

maximum value for investment conversion

A limit on how high the company’s value can be when some special investments change into shares.

例句
  • The seed investors negotiated a $5 million valuation cap on their convertible notes.
  • A lower valuation cap gives early investors more potential upside.
  • Founders should understand how the valuation cap affects future dilution.

valuation model

1
/væljuˈeɪʃən mˈɑdəl/
fixed phrase technical

method for calculating value

A method or set of rules that people use to work out how much something is worth in money.

例句
  • The analyst updated her valuation model after the company changed its guidance.
  • Different valuation models can give very different results for the same asset.
  • They rely on a discounted cash flow valuation model to price investments.

valuation multiple

1
/væljuˈeɪʃən mˈʌltɪpəl/
fixed phrase technical

ratio of value to earnings or sales

A number that shows how big a company’s value is compared to its earnings, sales, or another financial number.

例句
  • The stock trades at a high valuation multiple compared with its peers.
  • Investors often look at valuation multiples like P/E or EV/EBITDA.
  • Falling growth usually leads to a lower valuation multiple.

valuation report

1
/væljuˈeɪʃən ɹɪpˈɔɹt/
fixed phrase technical

document stating an asset’s value

A written report that explains and shows the official value of a house, company, or other asset.

例句
  • The bank will issue the loan once the valuation report is complete.
  • The valuation report details the methods used to reach the final figure.
  • We attached the independent valuation report to support our insurance claim.

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