英语

weight

gb/wˈeɪt/ us/wˈeɪt/
A2 英语
~ 1100
义项
0 个义项
名词 A2 quantity
1

how heavy something is

How heavy something is.

用法模式: the weight of [something]
常见错误:
Learners sometimes confuse 'weight' with 'wait' because they sound similar but have different meanings.
近义词
mass (Scientific term referring to the amount of matter, not affected by gravity.) | heaviness (Informal term focusing on the physical sensation of being heavy.)
反义词
lightness (Describes the opposite property of being heavy.)
搭配
gain weight |lose weight |average weight |body weight |excess weight
主题
science |daily life |health |core_vocabulary
例句
  • The weight of the package was over five kilograms.
  • She is trying to lose some weight before the wedding.
  • This bridge can support a maximum weight of 20 tons.
  • The doctor checked his height and weight.
  • Carrying that much weight can hurt your back.
学习者例句
  • The bag has a lot of weight.
  • My weight is 60 kilos.
  • He wants to lose weight.
  • This table can take a lot of weight.
名词 B1 entity
2

heavy object for pressure or exercise

A heavy thing used to press something down or to make exercise harder.

用法模式: use a weight to [verb] [something]
近义词
load (General term for something carried or supported; not always for exercise.)
搭配
lift weights |free weights |training weights |paper weight
主题
fitness |sports |tools |daily_life
例句
  • He lifted a set of heavy weights at the gym.
  • Place a weight on the paper to keep it from blowing away.
  • The diver used weights to help him sink.
  • Attach a small weight to the fishing line.
学习者例句
  • I lift weights at the gym.
  • Put a weight on the paper.
  • The diver wears weights.
  • We use small weights in class.
名词 B2 property
3

importance or influence

How important or serious something is.

用法模式: carry weight with [someone]
近义词
significance (Focuses on importance rather than influence.) | influence (Emphasizes the ability to affect decisions or opinions.)
反义词
insignificance (Lack of importance.)
搭配
carry weight |give weight to |lend weight to
主题
business |politics |communication |core_vocabulary
例句
  • His opinion carries a lot of weight in the company.
  • The judge's words had great weight in the courtroom.
  • This evidence lends weight to the prosecution's case.
学习者例句
  • Her words have weight.
  • This idea carries weight with the team.
  • The report gives weight to our plan.
动词 B1 action
4

to make heavier for stability

To put something heavy on another thing so it stays still or goes down.

用法模式: weight [something] with [something] heavy
近义词
anchor (Often used for securing something in place, especially in water.)
搭配
weight down |weight with sandbags
主题
daily life |sports |daily_life |core_vocabulary
例句
  • Weight the corners of the tent with stones.
  • He weighted the fishing line with a sinker.
  • The papers were weighted down by a book.
学习者例句
  • Weight the paper with a stone.
  • We weighted the net with rocks.
  • She weighted the balloon so it would not fly away.
语法
词典原形
weight
IPA
GB/wˈeɪt/
US/wˈeɪt/
音节与重音
weight (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (weight)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: weight
  • Plural: weight, weights
Verb
  • Base: weight
  • 3rd Person Singular: weights
  • Present Participle: weighting
  • Past: weighted
词族
Forms
weights noun weighting verb weighted verb
Core family
weigh verb A2
Related words
overweight adjective B1 underweight adjective
Negative and opposite forms
weightless adjective
Advanced or less common
weightlessness noun weighty adjective B2
相关表达

gain weight

1
/ɡˈeɪn wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

increase body mass

To become heavier by eating more or moving less.

例句
  • She gained some weight over the holidays.
  • If you don't exercise, you might gain weight.

lose weight

1
/lˈuz wˈeɪt/
fixed phrase

reduce body mass

To become lighter by eating less or exercising more.

例句
  • I've been trying to lose weight since January.
  • He lost a lot of weight after changing his diet.

throw one's weight around

1
/θɹˈoʊ wˈʌnz wˈeɪt ɚˈaʊnd/
idiom informal

use power aggressively

To act like you are more important than others and try to control them because you have power.

例句
  • He likes to throw his weight around at work.
  • Stop throwing your weight around — you're not the boss here.

carry weight

1
/kˈɛɹi wˈeɪt/
idiom

have influence or importance

To be important and able to influence people or decisions.

例句
  • His recommendations carry a lot of weight with management.
  • In politics, endorsements from celebrities can carry weight.

carry weight

2
/kˈɛɹi wˈeɪt/
idiom

Have influence or importance

To be important and able to change what people think or do.

例句
  • Her opinion carries weight in this company.
  • In politics, his words carry a lot of weight.

worth its weight in gold

1
/wˈɚθ ˈɪts wˈeɪt ˈɪn ɡˈoʊld/
idiom

extremely valuable for size/amount

Very valuable or useful compared to how big it is.

例句
  • This advice is worth its weight in gold.
  • This guidebook was worth its weight in gold during our trip.
  • A good assistant is worth their weight in gold.

worth its weight in gold

2
/wˈɚθ ˈɪts wˈeɪt ˈɪn ɡˈoʊld/
idiom

Extremely valuable or useful

Very useful or helpful, and therefore very valuable.

例句
  • A good teacher is worth their weight in gold.
  • This handbook is worth its weight in gold when you travel abroad.

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