英语

whilst

gb/wˈaɪlst/ us/wˈaɪlst/
B1 英语
义项
0 个义项
conjunction formal B1 relation
1

during the time that

at the same time as something else

用法模式: whilst [clause] / whilst [verb-ing]
常见错误:
In American English, while is much more common than whilst. Avoid using whilst in very casual speech if you want a neutral style.
近义词
while (More common and more neutral in modern English (especially in the US).)
搭配
whilst doing something |whilst waiting |whilst working |whilst studying |whilst travelling |whilst eating |whilst talking |whilst driving |whilst I was |whilst you were
主题
time |daily_life
例句
  • I listened to the news whilst I made breakfast.
  • Please stay seated whilst the train is moving.
  • She checked her emails whilst waiting for the meeting to start.
学习者例句
  • I read a book whilst I eat.
  • He slept whilst I studied.
conjunction formal B2 relation
2

contrasting two situations

used to show a contrast between two things

用法模式: [clause], whilst [clause]
常见错误:
Don’t use this sense if you only mean time. If it means contrast, it is close to whereas, not during.
近义词
whereas (More explicit contrast; common in formal writing.) | while (Often used the same way, but less formal than whilst.)
搭配
whilst others |whilst the rest |whilst some people |whilst many |whilst in |whilst those |whilst he |whilst she |whilst we |whilst they
主题
comparison |writing
例句
  • The city centre is busy, whilst the suburbs are usually quiet.
  • Some customers want speed, whilst others care more about price.
  • He prefers working alone, whilst his sister likes teamwork.
学习者例句
  • I like tea, whilst my brother likes coffee.
conjunction formal C1 relation
3

although; despite that

used like although to add a contrast

用法模式: whilst [clause], [clause]
常见错误:
This is more formal than although. Make sure the meaning is ‘even though’, not ‘at the same time’.
近义词
although (More common and natural in everyday speech.) | even though (Stronger and more conversational than whilst.)
搭配
whilst I agree |whilst it is true |whilst this may be |whilst understandable |whilst important |whilst still |whilst not |whilst there is |whilst we recognise |whilst acknowledging
主题
opinions |writing
例句
  • Whilst I understand your point, I still think it’s risky.
  • Whilst the plan is ambitious, it isn’t impossible.
  • Whilst she’s not a specialist, she has plenty of experience.
学习者例句
  • Whilst it is hard, I will try.
语法
词典原形
whilst
IPA
GB/wˈaɪlst/
US/wˈaɪlst/
音节与重音
whilst (1 个音节)
Stress on 1st syllable (whilst)
词形变化
Noun
  • Base: whilst
  • Plural: whilsts
相关表达

whilst you're at it

1
/wˈaɪlst jˈʊɹ ˈæt ˈɪt/
fixed phrase informal

also do this extra thing

please do this too

例句
  • Could you post this letter, and whilst you’re at it, pick up some milk?
  • If you’re going to the kitchen, whilst you’re at it, can you bring me a glass of water?
  • Take the bins out, and whilst you’re at it, wipe down the counter.

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